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A depressed young woman enters a psychologist's office for her first appointment.The therapist tells her that they will work together to recognize and correct her "negative thinking errors." The type of therapy that will be used here is called


A) interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) .
B) conditional therapy.
C) cognitive therapy.
D) antidepressive therapy.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Approximately what percentage of women suffer from premenstrual dysphoric disorder?


A) 2-5%
B) 6-10%
C) 18-24%
D) 20-40%

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Explain the neurobiological basis of depression.Describe the role of specific neurotransmitters implicated in mood disorders.

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In family studies,when you look at the p...

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An important difference between "major depressive disorder,recurrent" and "major depressive disorder,single episode" is that


A) single episode type is more common.
B) recurrent type is more common.
C) single episode symptoms are more severe.
D) recurrent symptoms are more severe.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Clinical studies have shown that the favorable response rate for patients taking antidepressant medications is ______ percent.


A) 25
B) 50
C) 75
D) 100

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is accurate regarding the treatment of mood disorders?


A) Patients do not recover from episodes of major depression without treatment.
B) Delaying or preventing future episodes of major depression is often an important treatment goal, instead of merely recovering from current depression.
C) After a patient has experienced a major depressive episode and recovered, treatment can be discontinued.
D) Close to 100 percent of patients with major depressive disorder respond to drug treatment.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Prevention of mood disorders in children and adolescents include


A) universal programs.
B) selected interventions.
C) indicated interventions.
D) all of the above

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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In comparing the length of untreated depressive episodes and untreated manic episodes,which of the following is an accurate statement?


A) Depressive episodes generally last longer.
B) Manic episodes generally last longer.
C) Both types of episodes typically last about the same amount of time.
D) This comparison cannot be made because only depressive episodes can be treated.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Jane is diagnosed with Bipolar II disorder.You can expect that she will experience


A) full manic episodes.
B) hypomanic episodes.
C) both manic and hypomanic episodes.
D) neither manic nor hypomanic episodes.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Regarding severe cases of major depressive disorder,those in which the depressive episode has lasted five years or more,all of the following statements are accurate


A) the episode may not entirely clear up, leaving some residual symptoms.
B) the likelihood of a subsequent episode is high.
C) the next episode is likely to be manic, rather than depressive.
D) subsequent episodes may be associated with incomplete inter-episode recovery.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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C

Results of a study of cognitive vulnerability to depression  found that ____ percent of the students with thought patterns classified as "high risk" for depression subsequently suffered a major depressive episode whereas only ____ percent of the "low risk" students subsequently experienced a major depressive episode.


A) 16; 2.7
B) 25; 15
C) 46; 14
D) 85; 10

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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For individuals who had not been previously depressed,research studies indicate that a marital separation or divorce resulted in


A) a higher rate of depression in men.
B) a higher rate of depression in women.
C) approximately equal rates of depression for males and females.
D) no symptoms of depression in either males or females.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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A

All of the following are risk factors for suicide


A) a sense of hopelessness.
B) a shameful or humiliating experience.
C) previous suicide attempt(s) .
D) a vague suicidal fantasy without detailed plans.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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D

Which of the following is a risk associated with misdiagnosing children with bipolar disorder,when in fact they have attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) ?


A) Medications for bipolar disorder are very potent and have serious side effects
B) ADHD is more impairing than bipolar disorder, so one would be ignoring the real problem
C) Insurance companies don't recognize childhood bipolar disorder and will not reimburse treatment for it.
D) There are no major risks, as the two disorders are so similar that treatments are essentially the same.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The probability that a person will recover from a major depressive episode within five years approaches 90 percent in


A) all cases.
B) mild cases only.
C) severe cases only.
D) double depression only.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Transcranial magnetic stimulation is currently not a widely used form of treatment for depression; it is


A) More intrusive than ECT
B) Less effective than ECT
C) The last resort treatment for depression because it causes memory loss
D) Has only been tested in a few individuals

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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With regard to the prevalence of mood disorders,it has been consistently found that


A) females experience major depressive disorders less frequently than males.
B) men have twice as many mood disorders as women.
C) bipolar disorder rarely has an onset age greater than 40.
D) dysthymia occurs equally across gender.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Dysphoric mania refers to a type of mood disorder in which manic episodes are


A) extremely severe.
B) very mild.
C) accompanied by depression or anxiety.
D) related to a medical condition.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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With regard to social support,


A) having one close friend did not affect recovery from depression.
B) having social support helped speed recovery from depressive episodes.
C) having social support had no effect in China.
D) having too much social support actually overwhelmed patients and worsened their depression in some cases.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Since traditional antidepressant medication such as tricyclics may actually provoke rapid cycling in patients with bipolar disorder,mood stabilizers and ________ are often prescribed instead.


A) antipsychotics
B) tranquilizers
C) anticonvulsants
D) opiates

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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