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Which of the following securities are historically considered high quality and usually pay dividends?


A) Dollar stocks
B) Growth stocks
C) Preferred stocks
D) Blue chip stocks

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Penny stocks represent a high-risk stock investment.

A) True
B) False

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A bond sold with a sinking fund provision requires the firm to allow a stockholder to exchange his/her bond for a specified number of shares of common stock.

A) True
B) False

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In the securities markets, capital gains take place when:


A) the value of the Dow Jones Industrial Average appreciates.
B) a security sells for more than the original purchase price.
C) additional investors buy stock in an existing corporation.
D) stockholders profit from the firm's use of leverage.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The Securities and Exchange Commission has accused Martha of benefiting unfairly from information secured from a corporate officer of Stewart Engineering. Because Martha used that information to profit in the stock market, she faces ________ charges.


A) insider trading
B) security tampering
C) corporate fraud
D) short selling

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Similar to bond investments, preferred shares can be _________, meaning the firm may buy them back.


A) cumulative
B) callable
C) responsive
D) retroactive

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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As a legal contract, bonds issued by different companies carry the same level of risk.

A) True
B) False

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___________ are the firm's after tax profits that are distributed to stockholders.


A) Equity capital
B) Interest payments
C) Dividends
D) Retained earnings

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Exchange traded funds are like mutual funds because these funds permit the investor to buy shares of a collection of several stocks or shares of a collection of stocks and bonds, but, unlike mutual funds, they are traded during the day on the exchanges.

A) True
B) False

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Ken owns 100 shares in XYZ Company, currently selling for $60 per share. His stock split yesterday 3-for-1. The number of shares that Ken owns has tripled.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following accurately describes an advantage of selling bonds to raise long-term capital?


A) Interest is a legal obligation.
B) Face value must be repaid.
C) Bondholders have voting rights.
D) Interest is a tax-deductible expense.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Maggie owns 10% or 50,000 common shares of a small biotech company. Although she has enjoyed a lot of control, Maggie realizes that in order for the firm to acquire the funds to grow in a recessionary economy, it will need to issue more stock. Unless she and others exercise preemptive rights,


A) the company will surely begin to pay dividends.
B) the new issue will dilute her ownership.
C) the new issue will decrease the market price of the stock.
D) The new issue will be traded on the secondary market.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Many stock market analysts suggest that program trading was a big cause of the stock market crash of 1987.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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When investing in mutual funds, the investor will buy shares of a fund that consists of stocks or bonds; the fund will hold shares of many companies.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following federal government agencies has responsibility for regulating the various stock exchanges in the U.S.?


A) SEC
B) NASDAQ
C) FCC
D) ICC

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The Dow Jones Industrial Average reflects the daily average price of all the stocks traded on the New York Stock Exchange.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Buying stock on margin allows an investor to borrow funds from the brokerage company as part of the transaction. This __________ the potential return to the investor and ___________ the risk.


A) increases; increases
B) increases; decreases
C) decreases; increases
D) decreases; decreases

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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By issuing bonds with a ________, the corporation retains the right to pay off the bond prior to the maturity date.


A) redemption feature
B) discount clause
C) retirement privilege
D) call provision

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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If an individual investor places a limit order at $38 and the stock currently sells for $41 per share, the broker will buy the stock for the investor.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Ebony Enterprises decides to pay off its bonds several years before the maturity date. Apparently, the bonds ______________.


A) contain an early dismissal clause
B) have an early retirement option
C) are callable
D) have discount authorization

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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