Question 1

Light, the stimulus for vision, is ​

Accepted Answer

A)  a form of chemical energy.
B)  a form of mechanical energy.
C)  a form of electromagnetic energy.
D)  the result of vibrations of molecules.E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 2

We often perceive a series of dots on a printed form as a "solid" line because of the Gestalt principle of ​

Accepted Answer

A)  constancy. ​
B)  similarity.
C)  closure.
D)  symmetry.E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 3

If you project a red, a green, and a blue light into space, the point at which the three lights cross will lead to the perception of _____ light.

Accepted Answer

A)  black
B)  ultraviolet
C)  white
D)  infraredE) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 4

While _____ involves the stimulation of sense organs, _____ involves the selection, organization, and interpretation of sensory input. ​

Accepted Answer

A)  perception; sensation
B)  sensation; perception
C)  activation; sensation
D)  activation; perceptionE) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 5

The process in which the lens adjusts its shape depending on the distance between the eye and the object viewed in order to project a clear image onto the retina is ​

Accepted Answer

A)  accommodation.
B)  focusing.
C)  constriction.
D)  dilation.E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 6

People whose taste buds are insensitive to the chemical PTC are known as _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of People whose taste buds are insensitive to...

Question 7

A theory that can account for the fact that people suffering from pain sometimes report pain relief from a sugar pill placebo is _____ theory.

Accepted Answer

A)  gate-control
B)  sensory adaptation
C)  perceptual constancy
D)  cognitive controlE) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 8

At the musical he attended over the weekend, Andrew noticed that whenever the red and green spotlights overlapped, they seemed to change to a yellow spotlight. This can be explained using the principles of

Accepted Answer

A)  additive color mixing.
B)  subtractive color mixing.
C)  hypercomplex feature detection.
D)  opponent processing of colors.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 9

If you put a piece of red cellophane over a piece of blue cellophane, you will see purple. This is an example of _____ color mixing.

Accepted Answer

A)  subtractive
B)  primary
C)  complementary
D)  additiveE) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 10

Hue is to pitch as brightness is to ​

Accepted Answer

A)  timbre.
B)  purity.
C)  loudness.
D)  retinal disparity.E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Question 11

The fact that what first appeared to be contradictory and incompatible theories on color vision and sound perception led psychologists to better understand both processes illustrates which of your text's unifying themes? ​

Accepted Answer

A)  Psychology is empirical.
B)  Psychology evolves in a sociohistorical context.
C)  Behavior is shaped by our cultural heritage.
D)  Psychology is theoretically diverse.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 12

While finger painting, Chris mixed yellow paint and blue paint and ended up with green, an example of ​

Accepted Answer

A)  trichromatic theory.
B)  additive color mixing.
C)  subtractive color mixing.
D)  multiplicative color mixing.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 13

Photographers use special filters to cloud images and give the perception of distance to photographs. Which of the following monocular cues of depth perception does this demonstrate?

Accepted Answer

A)  I nterposition
B)  L ight and shadow
C)  Relative size
D)  Texture gradientE) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 14

The door-in-the-face technique involves ​

Accepted Answer

A)  making a very large request that is likely to be turned down to increase the chances that people will agree to a smaller request later.
B)  making a very small request that is likely to be accepted to increase the chances that people will agree to a larger request later.
C)  concealing some of the costs associated with a request until after the request has been accepted.
D)  adding incentives to a request that has been turned down until people finally agree to go along with the initial request.E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 15

Which of the following is the MOST general of the Gestalt principles describing how individual elements are grouped into good figures?

Accepted Answer

A)  Continuity
B)  P roximity
C)  Similarity
D)  S implicityE) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 16

The structure of the ear that conducts sound waves to the middle ear is the ​

Accepted Answer

A)  auditory canal.
B)  auditory conduction tube.
C)  auditory tract.
D)  auditory lineal.E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Question 17

The sand at Jason's feet appeared coarse, and he could see the individual grains of sand. However, the sand down the beach appeared to be much finer and less granular. This apparent difference in the sand may have partially resulted from the depth cue of ​

Accepted Answer

A)  interposition.
B)  light and shadow.
C)  relative size.
D)  texture gradient.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 18

Research suggests that compared with supertasters, nontasters tend to have

Accepted Answer

A)  a stronger sense of smell.
B)  a stronger sense of sight.
C)  fewer taste buds.
D)  a greater number of taste buds.E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 19

In vision, the _____ of light affects the perception of brightness, while the _____ affects the perception of color. ​

Accepted Answer

amplitude;...

Question 20

Like color vision, explanation of sound perception involves multiple theories; _____ theory, which explains perception based on activation of part of the basilar membrane, and _____ theory, which explains perception based on activation of the entire membrane. ​

Accepted Answer

The answer of Like color vision, explanation of sound perception...

Exam 4: Sensation and Perception

While _____ involves the stimulation of sense organs, _____ involves the selection, organization, and interpretation of sensory input. ​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Photographers use special filters to cloud images and give the perception of distance to photographs. Which of the following monocular cues of depth perception does this demonstrate?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If you put a piece of red cellophane over a piece of blue cellophane, you will see purple. This is an example of _____ color mixing.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The sand at Jason's feet appeared coarse, and he could see the individual grains of sand. However, the sand down the beach appeared to be much finer and less granular. This apparent difference in the sand may have partially resulted from the depth cue of ​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The fact that what first appeared to be contradictory and incompatible theories on color vision and sound perception led psychologists to better understand both processes illustrates which of your text's unifying themes? ​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

At the musical he attended over the weekend, Andrew noticed that whenever the red and green spotlights overlapped, they seemed to change to a yellow spotlight. This can be explained using the principles of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is the MOST general of the Gestalt principles describing how individual elements are grouped into good figures?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In vision, the _____ of light affects the perception of brightness, while the _____ affects the perception of color. ​

Correct Answerverifiedamplitude;...View AnswerShow Answer

A theory that can account for the fact that people suffering from pain sometimes report pain relief from a sugar pill placebo is _____ theory.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

We often perceive a series of dots on a printed form as a "solid" line because of the Gestalt principle of ​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The process in which the lens adjusts its shape depending on the distance between the eye and the object viewed in order to project a clear image onto the retina is ​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Light, the stimulus for vision, is ​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Research suggests that compared with supertasters, nontasters tend to have

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The door-in-the-face technique involves ​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

While finger painting, Chris mixed yellow paint and blue paint and ended up with green, an example of ​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Like color vision, explanation of sound perception involves multiple theories; _____ theory, which explains perception based on activation of part of the basilar membrane, and _____ theory, which explains perception based on activation of the entire membrane. ​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Hue is to pitch as brightness is to ​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The structure of the ear that conducts sound waves to the middle ear is the ​

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

People whose taste buds are insensitive to the chemical PTC are known as _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If you project a red, a green, and a blue light into space, the point at which the three lights cross will lead to the perception of _____ light.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

While _ involves the stimulation of sense organs, _ involves the selection, organization, and interpretation of sensory input.

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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The sand at Jason's feet appeared coarse, and he could see the individual grains of sand. However, the sand down the beach appeared to be much finer and less granular. This apparent difference in the sand may have partially resulted from the depth cue of

Correct Answer
verified

The fact that what first appeared to be contradictory and incompatible theories on color vision and sound perception led psychologists to better understand both processes illustrates which of your text's unifying themes?

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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In vision, the _ of light affects the perception of brightness, while the _ affects the perception of color.

Correct Answer
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amplitude;...
View Answer

Correct Answer
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We often perceive a series of dots on a printed form as a "solid" line because of the Gestalt principle of

Correct Answer
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The process in which the lens adjusts its shape depending on the distance between the eye and the object viewed in order to project a clear image onto the retina is

Correct Answer
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Light, the stimulus for vision, is

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
verified

The door-in-the-face technique involves

Correct Answer
verified

While finger painting, Chris mixed yellow paint and blue paint and ended up with green, an example of

Correct Answer
verified

Like color vision, explanation of sound perception involves multiple theories; _ theory, which explains perception based on activation of part of the basilar membrane, and _ theory, which explains perception based on activation of the entire membrane.

Correct Answer
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Hue is to pitch as brightness is to

Correct Answer
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The structure of the ear that conducts sound waves to the middle ear is the

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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