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A lender can require a borrower to maintain the property in such a way that the lender's investment is protected.

A) True
B) False

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Petro Refinery asks Quality Bank for a loan to increase its inventory. Quality requires Roma, Petro's president, to sign a personal guaranty to pay the debt if Petro defaults. The guaranty is required to be in writing because


A) the debtor has a right of redemption.
B) the co-signer has a right of contribution.
C) the main purpose rule applies.
D) the main purpose rule does not apply.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Personal property that is most often exempt from satisfaction of a creditor's judgment debt on a debtor's default, up to a specified amount, includes


A) certain classified animals, usually including livestock.
B) equipment used in a business or trade, such as tools.
C) all of the choices.
D) a vehicle for transportation.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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To buy a home, Lois pays part of the purchase price up front in cash and borrows the rest of the funds from Members Credit Union. The part of the purchase price paid up front is


A) a down payment.
B) a short sale.
C) a prepayment penalty.
D) a mortgage.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Ranch West owes Silo & Barn Inc. $5,000 on their contract, but refuses to pay. To collect, Silo files a mechanic's lien, under which security for the debt is represented by


A) Ranch's personal property.
B) Ranch's real estate.
C) the $5,000 owed on the contract.
D) property held by a third party.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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On a debtor's default, to ensure that the debtor will retain some form of shelter, most familiarly exempt from execution or attachment by an unsecured creditor is the value of


A) collateral possessed by the creditor.
B) a family home to a specified amount.
C) non-collateral possessed by the debtor.
D) non-exempt property.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A small-amount mechanic's lien typically stays on record until the property against which it has been filed is sold when it is paid out of the sale proceeds.

A) True
B) False

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True

The rate of interest paid by the borrower stays fixed with an adjustable-rate mortgage .

A) True
B) False

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Qian resides in a state that has a $50,000 homestead exemption. She defaults on a loan extended by Rely Bank, owing $60,000. Her home is sold at auction for $90,000. The creditor is entitled to


A) 0)
B) $30,000.
C) $50,000.
D) $60,000.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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C

Generally, any defenses available to a principal debtor cannot be used by a surety or guarantor to avoid liability on the obligation to the creditor.

A) True
B) False

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Ari obtains a mortgage loan from Bayside Bank so that he can buy a house. The house costs $200,000. Ari makes a down payment of $20,000. Based on the amount of the price paid up front, Bayside will likely require Ari to


A) obtain mortgage insurance.
B) record the mortgage loan.
C) agree to a prepayment penalty clause.
D) pay all claims against the property.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Kari is a surety for Lore's loan from Metro Bank. As a surety, Kari's right of reimbursement entitles her to receive from the debtor


A) any right that the creditor had against the debtor.
B) a proportionate share of any overpayment due to the loan's prepayment.
C) all outlays made on behalf of the suretyship arrangement.
D) title to and possession of the property serving as collateral for the loan.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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To buy a ranch house, Frieda obtains a mortgage loan from Grove Loans LLC. Later, Frieda informs Grove that she may default on the payments. The lender agrees to delay taking possession of the property and selling it. The parties negotiate a payment plan for the amount due on the loan. This is


A) forbearance.
B) a short sale.
C) a workout agreement.
D) a foreclosure.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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To purchase an apartment, Les borrows funds from Metro Bank. The terms of the loan give the lender a lien on the property being acquired by the borrower as security for payment of the debt. This is


A) a mortgage.
B) a foreclosure.
C) a short sale.
D) a workout agreement.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A prepayment penalty clause helps to protect the borrower should the lender sell the loan within a short time after issuing a mortgage.

A) True
B) False

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South Bank lends funds to Trucking Corporation to add a maintenance garage to Trucking's property. Payment of the loan is guaranteed by the building. The law covering this transaction is provided by


A) local building ordinances.
B) state shipping regulations.
C) federal banking rules.
D) the Uniform Commercial Code.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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To buy a condo, Mary obtains a thirty-year mortgage with an interest rate that is fixed for three years and then adjusts annually. Mary's mortgage is


A) a fixed-rate mortgage.
B) an adjustable-rate mortgage.
C) a workout agreement.
D) a short sale.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The borrower need not obtain the lender's permission for a short sale.

A) True
B) False

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Building Company adds a shipping dock to the property of Corporate Complex, but the owner does not pay. Building files a lien on Corporate's property. The property


A) can be held to guarantee payment of the debt.
B) must be sold to provide payment of the debt.
C) must be returned to the debtor within a certain period of time.
D) none of the choices.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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A

Recording a mortgage ensures that the creditor is officially on record as holding an interest in the property.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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