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Northwest Energy Company is subject to mandatory workers' compensation laws in the states in which it does business. Odell and Phelps work for Northwest Energy as part of a crew that travels to remote locations to repair broken pumps and other damaged equipment. At a distant site, Odell is injured in an accident that is entirely Phelps's fault. Odell files a claim for workers' compensation. Should the claim be granted? What would be Northwest Energy's best defense against it?

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Odell's claim should probably be granted...

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An employer can eliminate a worker's medical, optical, or dental insurance coverage on the voluntary termination of the worker's employment.

A) True
B) False

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An employee's reasonable expectation in response to an employer's promise is key to a finding of an implied employment contract.

A) True
B) False

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The Immigration Act limits the number of legal immigrants entering the United States.

A) True
B) False

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Retail Company is located in Seattle, Washington, where the city and the state have minimum wage laws. Retail pays its starting employees the legal minimum rate, which, among the governing laws, is


A) the highest minimum wage.
B) the federal minimum wage.
C) the state minimum wage.
D) the city minimum wage.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Batteries Corporation is a private employer involved in an employment discrimination suit under the Civil Rights Act. Punitive damages may be recovered against Batteries


A) if it acted with reckless indifference to an individual's rights.
B) if it can easily afford to pay the amount.
C) if it has one hundred or more employees.
D) under no circumstances.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Berry Farm Inc. employs hundreds of seasonal and permanent workers, both skilled and unskilled, in three states. Under federal immigration law, Berry Farm can hire illegal immigrants


A) if either the employer or the immigrants file special forms.
B) only if the employer files a special form.
C) only if the immigrants file special forms.
D) under no circumstances.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Mica is an employee of Natural Gas Company and a member of a union of company employees. Under federal law, Mica and other union members have the right to


A) bargain collectively with their employer through their representative.
B) insist that their employer require union membership to work.
C) require their employer to contribute financially to their union.
D) none of the choices.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Federal overtime provisions apply only after a covered employee works more than


A) eight hours in a day.
B) forty hours in a week.
C) twenty days in a month.
D) one year for the same employer.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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An employer cannot discharge a worker who, in good faith, refuses to work in a high-risk area if bodily harm or death might result.

A) True
B) False

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Under federal law, the definition of gender discrimination has not been expanded to include discrimination based on pregnancy.

A) True
B) False

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Discharging an employee soon after hiring with a promise of "long-term employment" may give rise to an action against the employer for fraud.

A) True
B) False

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The purpose of state workers' compensation laws is to establish an administrative process for compensating workers for


A) all of the choices.
B) retirement, disability, death, and hospitalization insurance.
C) injuries that arise in the course of employment, regardless of fault.
D) periods of unemployment, subject to eligibility requirements.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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An employer can avoid liability under Title VII by showing that the employer's standards for hiring and promoting have a substantial, demonstrable relationship to realistic qualifications for the job at issue.

A) True
B) False

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The employees of Beverage Bottling Company designate Cola Cappers Union as their bargaining representative. Beverage refuses to bargain with the union. This most likely violates


A) the National Labor Relations Act.
B) the Fair Labor Standards Act.
C) the Labor-Management Relations Act.
D) no federal law.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Workers in the United States generally have less protection against sexual harassment in the workplace than workers in other countries.

A) True
B) False

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Technicians Union represents the workers of United Engineering Inc. The union and the employer bargain in good faith but are unable to reach an agreement because of genuine differences of opinion. The union may call a strike


A) if the parties are deadlocked.
B) if the negotiations are ongoing.
C) if the subjects of bargaining include working conditions and worker pay.
D) under no circumstances.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Jon, a paraplegic, applies for a broadcaster's job with a radio station. The manager says, "You meet all our requirements. But we need someone who can move around the studio without accommodation." Most likely, Jon could recover from the station under


A) no federal law.
B) Title VII of the Civil Rights Act.
C) the Age Discrimination in Employment Act.
D) the Americans with Disabilities Act.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Constructive discharge occurs when an employer, to avoid conflict among workers, discharges an employee engaging in an unconventional act, such as wearing a hijab.

A) True
B) False

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Punitive damages may be recovered in a case of discrimination against a private employer if the employer acted with malice or reckless indifference.

A) True
B) False

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