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Every state allows a defaulting borrower to redeem the property before the foreclosure sale.

A) True
B) False

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Steering and targeting occurs when a lender convinces a homeowner to refinance soon after obtaining a mortgage.

A) True
B) False

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To purchase a house, Beth obtains a mortgage loan with Community Bank. Beth defaults on the payments on the loan. She agrees to convey the property to the bank in satisfaction of the mortgage. This is


A) forbearance.
B) a short sale.
C) a workout agreement.
D) a deed in lieu of foreclosure.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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To buy a house, Terry obtains a mortgage loan with Urban Bank. Later, Terry misses a payment. The bank can foreclose on the entire amount of the loan if the loan documents include


A) a notice of default.
B) a notice of sale.
C) an acceleration clause.
D) a deficiency judgment.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Homeowners' insurance does not protect the lender's interest in the event of a loss due to certain hazards, such as fire or storm damage.

A) True
B) False

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Fact Pattern 33-1 To buy a house, Mary obtains a thirty-year mortgage with an interest rate that is fixed for three years and then adjusts annually. Refer to Fact Pattern 33-1. Mary's mortgage can be described best as


A) a standard mortgage with a fixed-rate of interest.
B) a 30/3 ARM.
C) a 3/1 ARM.
D) none of the choices.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Truth-in-Lending Act disclosure requirements apply to written materials and to oral representations.

A) True
B) False

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To buy a house, Kent obtains a mortgage loan with Loan Store Inc. Later, Kent misses six payments on the loan and is notified of a possible foreclosure. He continues to miss payments. Most likely, within a reasonable time, Kent will


A) record a notice of default.
B) receive a notice of sale.
C) ask a court for a deficiency judgment.
D) redeem the property.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A lender can require a borrower to maintain the property in such a way that the lender's investment is protected.

A) True
B) False

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Ridgeline Mortgage Company fails to provide Sam, a mortgage loan applicant, with the required disclosures. Under the applicable statute, Sam has the right to cancel the mortgage


A) at any time.
B) within the term of the loan.
C) within three years.
D) at no time.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If a lender provides the required Truth-in-Lending Act disclosures, a borrower who fails to read the documents cannot claim fraud.

A) True
B) False

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A deficiency judgment will amount to the difference between the borrower's outstanding debt and lender's asking price at the foreclosure sale.

A) True
B) False

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Kevin applies for a mortgage loan from Liberty Bank. The bank provides all of the required disclosures, but orally misrepresents the terms of the loan. Kevin does not read the documents. Later, Kevin can


A) claim fraud.
B) change the terms of the loan to protect his interest in the property.
C) cancel the mortgage within three years of receiving the disclosures.
D) cancel the mortgage within three days of receiving the disclosures.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A fixed-rate mortgage is a mortgage with an interest rate that is fixed for six months and then changes every six months after that.

A) True
B) False

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To purchase a house for $600,000, Grant applies for a mortgage loan at Home Bank. The bank requires a 20-percent down payment. Grant agrees to pay $60,000 and obtain insurance to cover the remaining 10 percent. Later, Grant defaults on the loan. The insurer must reimburse


A) Grant.
B) Home Bank.
C) Grant and Home Bank in equal measure.
D) neither Grant nor Home Bank.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Galen has a mortgage loan with Eagle Bank that includes a prepayment penalty clause. If Galen repays his mortgage in full within the period specified in the clause, he most likely will be


A) required to pay a penalty.
B) reimbursed by the bank for the amount of the down payment.
C) credited with the amount of the unpaid interest on the loan.
D) penalized by the county where the property is located.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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To purchase a house, Nora obtains a mortgage loan from Oak Tree Loans LLC. Later, Nora informs Oak Tree that she may default on the payments. The lender agrees to delay taking possession of the property and selling it. The parties negotiate a payment plan for the amount due on the loan. This is


A) forbearance.
B) a short sale.
C) a workout agreement.
D) a deed in lieu of foreclosure.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Seaside Bank agrees to lend Toby the funds to buy a house. In this deal, the lender is


A) none of the choices.
B) a mortgage.
C) a mortgagor.
D) a mortgagee.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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With an adjustable-rate mortgage, the interest rate will


A) not change.
B) change periodically.
C) increase over time.
D) decrease over time.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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An individual who borrows funds from a financial institution to purchase real property by taking out a mortgage is a mortgagee .

A) True
B) False

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