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To maintain weight loss, one should aim to lose 5 to 10% of initial body weight in ________.


A) 6 weeks
B) 3 months
C) 6 months
D) 9 months
E) 1 year

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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How do leptin and ghrelin work to control food intake? What role does leptin play in genetic causes of obesity?

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Researchers have identified an obesity g...

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Savoring each bite also activates?


A) pleasure centers of the brain
B) ghrelin
C) white adipose tissue
D) brown adipose tissue
E) Prader-Willi syndrome

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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When people give up cigarettes, they gain an average of ________ pounds in the first year.


A) 5
B) 10
C) 15
D) 25
E) 30

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about physical activity is true?


A) The number of kcalories spent in an activity depends on body weight, intensity, and duration.
B) Physical activity increases the energy required to meet nutrient needs.
C) Physical activity cannot reduce abdominal fat without weight loss.
D) Being active increases hunger.
E) Physical activity does not affect metabolism.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Meeting an activity goal of ________ steps a day is an excellent way to support a healthy BMI.


A) 2,500
B) 5000
C) 7500
D) 10,000
E) 15,000

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following reflects a SMART goal?


A) I want to live to see my grandchildren grow up.
B) I want to be at my healthiest weight by my next doctor's appointment.
C) I will eat only healthy foods.
D) I will eat a healthy breakfast and run 3 miles every day.
E) I will start running 2 miles every morning and then run a marathon next month.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Describe three bariatric surgical procedures, including the overall benefits and adverse side effects.

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In gastric bypass, the surgeon construct...

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A person is considered underweight until his BMI reaches ________.


A) 18.5
B) 20
C) 22.5
D) 25
E) 30

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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________ is a technique that uses a tube to empty the contents of the stomach after every meal.

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Why is appetite suppressed after intense exercise?


A) Thirst overpowers the desire for food and water is satiating.
B) The elevated blood lactate level antagonizes ghrelin.
C) Glucose and fatty acids are abundant in the blood.
D) Exercise causes smell and taste to be suppressed for at least an hour.
E) Leptin secretion increases during workouts.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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For overweight adults, a reasonable weight loss is ________.


A) ½ pound per day
B) ½ to 2 pounds per week
C) ½ to 2 pounds per month
D) 1 pound per day
E) 10% of body weight per month

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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All the genetic information of a population at a given time is called a "________."

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The postexercise effect on one's metabolism may raise energy expenditure to a maximum of ________.


A) 5%
B) 10%
C) 15%
D) 20%
E) 25%

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following would NOT be part of a successful program of weight gain in an underweight individual?


A) eat energy-dense foods
B) drink energy-dense beverages
C) eat a large number of meals all day
D) engage in regular physical exercise
E) consume extra snacks.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Why do fad diets typically produce weight loss, at least for a short time?


A) They suggest the correct amount macronutrients needed in the diet.
B) They prevent rapid rises and falls in blood glucose level.
C) They do not require kcalorie counting, so compliance is better.
D) They limit energy intake to about 1200 kcal/day.
E) They are enthusiastically followed by those trying to lose some weight.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Of the following, which would be considered a fad diet?


A) eating only cold, green foods for one month
B) joining WW (formerly, Weight Watchers) and a gym
C) eating mostly a plant-rich diet
D) adding time and new activities to a current workout plan
E) limiting sweets to once per month

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Improvements in physical capabilities and quality of life begin with a ________ weight loss.


A) 5%
B) 10%
C) 15%
D) 25%
E) 30%

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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What is Prader-Willi syndrome?


A) altered receptor activity for ghrelin
B) a genetic disorder resulting in obesity
C) fat accumulation in the liver of leptin-resistant patients
D) a failure to adapt to alternating periods of excess and inadequate energy intake
E) a genetic disorder characterized by loss of appetite

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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About how many U.S. adults are underweight?


A) .2%
B) 2%
C) 5%
D) 10%
E) 15%

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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