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Which B vitamin is stored extensively in muscle tissue?


A) biotin
B) folate
C) thiamin
D) pantothenic acid
E) vitamin B6

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Of these foods, which is the best source of vitamin B 6 ?


A) milk
B) carrots
C) tofu
D) cheddar cheese
E) banana

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The first major report of vitamin B6 toxicity appeared in the ___________.


A) early 1800s
B) early 1970s
C) early 1980s
D) early 1990s
E) early 2000s

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Which of these is the greatest contributor of riboflavin in most people's diet?


A) milk and milk products
B) meat, poultry and fish
C) dark green, leafy vegetables
D) eggs
E) fruit

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Of these foods, which is the best source of riboflavin?


A) carrots
B) oranges
C) tofu
D) potatoes
E) liver

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Discuss the overall role of the B vitamins.

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The B vitamins help the body to use the ...

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Under what circumstances might vitamin-mineral supplements be appropriate?

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To correct overt deficiencies: In the Un...

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A deficiency of which vitamin causes cheilosis, a condition in which the corners of the mouth become cracked and red?


A) vitamin C
B) riboflavin
C) niacin
D) vitamin B 12
E) vitamin B 6

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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What is the name of the coenzyme form of thiamin?


A) thiaminacide
B) thiamin pyrophosphate
C) thiamin adenine dinucleotide
D) thiamin mononucleotide
E) thiamin flavin

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The RDA for thiamin is _____ .


A) higher for women than for men
B) the same for men and women
C) measured in micrograms
D) sometimes hard to meet because thiamin is not found in many foods
E) only slightly higher for men than for women

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Atrophic gastritis is a chronic condition in which _____.


A) the stomach muscles shrink
B) the stomach becomes inflamed
C) the small intestine becomes inflamed
D) various stretches of the GI tract become inflamed
E) the gallbladder excretes too much bile into the small intestine

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is a function of vitamin C?


A) It helps form collagen.
B) It is involved in energy metabolism.
C) It helps rid the body of antioxidants.
D) It helps rid the body of excess iron.
E) It aids in the digestion of fat.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Discuss the solubility of vitamins.

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There are two types of vitamins: the hyd...

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Which of the following is true of riboflavin?


A) It is also known as vitamin B 1 .
B) It is easily destroyed by heat.
C) People who follow a strict vegetarian diet can't get adequate amounts from food alone.
D) Significant sources are citrus products.
E) It remains stable when exposed to heat.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The RDA for niacin is _____ .


A) expressed in milligrams of niacin equivalents
B) expressed in milligrams of niacin estimates
C) higher for women than for men
D) the same for men and women
E) difficult to meet unless the diet includes meat and other sources of the amino acid tryptophan

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT known to increase vitamin C needs?


A) chronic use of oral contraceptives
B) infections
C) burns
D) physical activity
E) cigarette smoking

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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B vitamins have a major role in _______.


A) antioxidation
B) anticoagulation
C) antibody stabilization
D) collagen formation
E) energy metabolism

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of these vitamins is easily destroyed by food processing?


A) biotin
B) niacin
C) thiamin
D) pantothenic acid
E) riboflavin

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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What organ in the body contains more vitamin C than any other organ?


A) lungs
B) spleen
C) adrenal glands
D) pituitary gland
E) kidneys

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Vitamin B 6 deficiency is characterized by ____.


A) depression and confusion in the early stages
B) numbness and muscle damage
C) macrocytic anemia
D) convulsions in the early stages
E) purplish tongue

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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