Question 1

What problems do processed foods pose to recommended phosphorus intakes?

Accepted Answer

Because phosphorus is commonly found in ...

Question 2

The highest attainable bone density for an individual, developed during the first three decades of life is termed "________."

Accepted Answer

The answer of The highest attainable bone density for an...

Question 3

Aldosterone is released by the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   liver
B)   adrenal glands
C)   kidneys
D)   pituitary gland
E)   hypothalamusF) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 4

The extracellular fluid in the blood vessels is called "________________."

Accepted Answer

A)   interstitial fluid
B)   intracellular fluid
C)   intravascular fluid
D)   fluid within blood vessels
E)   fluid within lungsF) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 5

What percent of the body's calcium is found in the body fluids?

Accepted Answer

A)   99%
B)   50%
C)   1%
D)   5%
E)   10%F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Question 6

Water derived daily from beverages, food, and metabolism averages about ________ milliliters.

Accepted Answer

A)   750
B)   1000
C)   1500
D)   2500
E)   5000F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

Question 7

What is hydroxyapatite?

Accepted Answer

A)   a calcium-binding protein that regulates muscle contractions
B)   crystals made of calcium and phosphorus
C)   a calcium regulatory hormone secreted by the thyroid gland
D)   a compound in plant foods that binds to calcium and phosphorus and inhibits absorption
E)   potassium and sodium crystals found in the framework of bonesF) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

Question 8

Of the following, which person is most likely to experience a chloride imbalance?

Accepted Answer

A)   an Olympic weightlifter
B)   a teenager with bulimia nervosa
C)   an infant with sickle cell anemia
D)   an elderly person with dementia
E)   a veganF) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

Question 9

On a typical day, what is the relationship of the amount of sodium ingested to the amount of sodium excreted?

Accepted Answer

A)   Intake is higher.
B)   Excretion is higher.
C)   Intake and excretion are equal.
D)   Excretion is unrelated to intake.
E)   With extreme sodium intake, they are unrelated; with normal sodium intake, ingestion is greater than excretion.F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

Question 10

What is the main extracellular anion?

Accepted Answer

A)   sodium
B)   chloride
C)   potassium
D)   magnesium
E)   phosphorusF) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Question 11

What is the strongest predictor of bone density?

Accepted Answer

A)   sex
B)   genetics
C)   nutrition
D)   age
E)   physical activityF) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Exam 12: Water and the Major Minerals

What problems do processed foods pose to recommended phosphorus intakes?

Correct Answer
verified
Because phosphorus is commonly found in ...
View Answer

The highest attainable bone density for an individual, developed during the first three decades of life is termed "________."

Correct Answer
verified

What is the strongest predictor of bone density?

Correct Answer
verified

Of the following, which person is most likely to experience a chloride imbalance?

Correct Answer
verified

What percent of the body's calcium is found in the body fluids?

Correct Answer
verified

What is hydroxyapatite?

Correct Answer
verified

What is the main extracellular anion?

Correct Answer
verified

Water derived daily from beverages, food, and metabolism averages about ________ milliliters.

Correct Answer
verified

Aldosterone is released by the ________.

Correct Answer
verified

On a typical day, what is the relationship of the amount of sodium ingested to the amount of sodium excreted?

Correct Answer
verified

The extracellular fluid in the blood vessels is called "________________."

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 12: Water and the Major Minerals

What problems do processed foods pose to recommended phosphorus intakes?

Correct AnswerverifiedBecause phosphorus is commonly found in ...View AnswerShow Answer

The highest attainable bone density for an individual, developed during the first three decades of life is termed "________."

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the strongest predictor of bone density?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Of the following, which person is most likely to experience a chloride imbalance?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What percent of the body's calcium is found in the body fluids?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is hydroxyapatite?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the main extracellular anion?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Water derived daily from beverages, food, and metabolism averages about ________ milliliters.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Aldosterone is released by the ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

On a typical day, what is the relationship of the amount of sodium ingested to the amount of sodium excreted?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The extracellular fluid in the blood vessels is called "________________."

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified
Because phosphorus is commonly found in ...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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