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Consumption of unpasteurized dairy products and soft cheeses can lead to ________.


A) mercury contamination
B) intake of heavy metals like lead
C) low birthweights
D) foodborne illness from listeriosis.
E) phenylketonuria (PKU)

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is a correct statement about preeclampsia?


A) A woman is more likely to have preeclampsia if her mother experienced symptoms when pregnant with her.
B) When it progresses, the rate of death is twice as high in white women as in black women.
C) It usually occurs in a woman's second or third pregnancy.
D) It's often seen in the first trimester.
E) Symptoms dissipate within 4 to 6 hours after delivery.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is not typically something that a pregnant woman of 35 years or older is at higher risk for?


A) cesarean sections
B) preterm births
C) macrosomia
D) genetic abnormalities in the fetus
E) low-birthweight babies

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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________ are the two components that make up approximately 15 lb of the recommended weight gain during pregnancy.


A) The placenta and the mother's fat stores
B) The amniotic sac fluid and the infant at birth
C) The maternal fat stores and the additional blood volume
D) The infant at birth and the mother's fat stores
E) The increased size of the uterus and increases in the mother's fluid volume

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is not a risk factor for gestational diabetes?


A) the mother being 33 years old
B) the mother being 24 years old
C) BMI of 29 at conception
D) the mother's sister having type 2 diabetes
E) the mother being African American or Native American

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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A "belly button" is the scar in the middle of the abdomen that marks the former attachment of the ________.


A) blastocyte
B) amniotic sac
C) placenta
D) umbilical cord
E) uterus

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A low-birthweight infant is defined as a baby that weighs _______ at birth.


A) 3½ lb or less
B) 4 lb or less
C) 5 ½ lb or less
D) 6½ lb or less
E) 9 lb or less

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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_____ supplementation is associated with a lower incidence of neural tube defects.


A) Iron
B) Folate
C) Calcium
D) Cobalamin
E) Iodine

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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__________ is the ability of a man and women to reproduce.

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Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for neural tube defects?


A) inadequate folate
B) the mother being obese
C) the mother being underweight
D) family history of spina bifida
E) the mother being of Hispanic ethnicity

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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A health care provider who specializes in helping new mothers establish a healthy breastfeeding relationship with their infant is called a _____________.

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certified ...

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Describe the stages of fetal development from fertilization to birth.

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A newly fertilized ovum is called a "zyg...

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Which nutrient does the body show a dramatic increase in absorption for during pregnancy?


A) sodium
B) protein
C) calcium
D) thiamin
E) magnesium

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of a mother who has experienced malnutrition prior to or after conception?


A) inadequate fetal nourishment due to a poorly developed placenta.
B) a temporary loss of insulin secretion
C) if the baby is female, an elevated risk of that baby later in life to develop a chronic disease that could impair her ability to give birth to a healthy infant.
D) growth restriction in the fetus
E) higher risk of spontaneous abortion or stillbirth

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Discuss the energy needs and energy-yielding nutrient needs for a pregnant woman.

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The enhanced work of pregnancy raises th...

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To prevent dehydration, it is recommended that a lactating mother consume approximately ____ of water per day.


A) 6 to 7 cups
B) 8 cups
C) 10 to 11 cups
D) 13 cups
E) 16 cups

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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___________ is a condition that normally develops in the second half of pregnancy and that can increase risk of developing type 2 diabetes after pregnancy if overweight.

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Gestationa...

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What substance increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) ?


A) mercury
B) second-hand cigarette smoke
C) some herbal supplements
D) lead
E) prescription medications

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Mary was physically active before becoming pregnant, and she has continued doing regular exercise during her pregnancy based on her doctor's recommendations and guidelines. Mary's mother does not approve and says women need "to relax and put their feet up" when pregnant like she did and to avoid physical activity like exercise. What can Mary tell her mother about why her doctor encourages her to exercise during pregnancy and about the possible health benefits?

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An active, physically fit woman experien...

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_______ is the term used for a developing infant from the eighth week after conception until birth.


A) Fetus
B) Ovum
C) Zygote
D) Embryo
E) Blastocyst

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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