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When does the most severe damage associated with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) occur?


A) around the time of conception
B) between weeks 8 and 12
C) after week 24
D) the second trimester
E) the third trimester

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Sue has a BMI of 23.4 at conception. What is her recommended range of weight gain?


A) 10 to 18 lb
B) 19 to 24 lb
C) 25 to 35 lb
D) 36 to 44 lb
E) 45 to 55 lb

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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For the normal-weight woman, weight gain ideally follows a pattern of ________ during the first trimester and __________ per week thereafter.


A) 4 lb and 2 lb
B) 3.5 lb and 1 lb
C) 2 lb and 1 lb
D) 3.5 lb and 3 lb
E) 2 lb and 4 lb

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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What is the approximate length of the fetus at 11 weeks of development?


A) 1 inch
B) 2 inches
C) 1 foot
D) 1.5 feet
E) 2 feet

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is not a potential risk or side effect of caffeine intake by a mother when pregnant or breastfeeding?


A) irritability in the infant
B) infant's iron stores may be impaired
C) increased risk of low-birthweight infant
D) increased risk of stillborn infant
E) impaired cognitive development

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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All of the following are signs or symptoms of preeclampsia, except


A) hypertension.
B) severe headaches.
C) swelling of hands, feet, and face.
D) hypoglycemia.
E) sudden weight gain of approximately 1 lb per day.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is a correct statement about fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) ?


A) FAS cannot be treated, only prevented.
B) Cognitive function is affected the least when physical abnormalities are most severe.
C) Diagnosis is apparent within 6 months after birth for virtually all children with FAS.
D) The most severe physical abnormalities in most FAS children are covert rather than overt.
E) No harm will result to the infant unless the mother is actually drunk.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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What are the health implications seen in infants that are associated with the mother consuming alcohol during pregnancy?

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Drinking alcohol during pregnancy endang...

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_____________ is a primary determinant of beta cell growth in infants


A) Prenatal supplements
B) Nutrition
C) Overnutrition
D) Undernutrition
E) Paternal body weight

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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All of the following are benefits of physical activity during pregnancy except


A) reduced stress.
B) fewer discomforts associated with pregnancy.
C) maintenance of health habits to help lose weight after birth.
D) weight maintenance or loss.
E) reduced risk for gestational hypertension.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is the standard classification for a very-low-birthweight infant?


A) 3½ lb or less
B) 4½ lb or less
C) 5½ lb or less
D) 6½ lb or less
E) none of these are correct

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Compared to other women, obese women are more likely to have all of the following, except


A) complications during delivery.
B) gestational hypertension.
C) large-for-gestational-age babies.
D) gestational oxygen deprivation.
E) gestational diabetes.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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