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Even with the help of Social Security, how many adults over age 65 live in poverty?


A) 9
B) 15
C) 26
D) 33
E) 40

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Older adults with atrophic gastritis are vulnerable to ________ deficiency.


A) folate
B) calcium
C) vitamin D
D) vitamin B12
E) zinc

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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__________ is t he combination of an inefficient and overactive immune response in the aging population.


A) Inflammaging
B) Dysphagic cell mass
C) Sarcopenic undermining
D) Edentulous-induced wasting
E) Cachexia of aging

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Match the correct answer with the appropriate term.

Premises
Age-related cloudy areas of the eye lenses
Average number of years lived in a given society
Joint inflammation involving a defective immune system
Loss of skeletal muscle mass, strength, and quality
Damage to the skin commonly seen in people who are bedridden
Substance that is essential to memory
Atrophic gastritis is characterized by inadequate amounts of this substance
Nutrient that may reduce inflammation in joints of those with rheumatoid arthritis
Intake of this substance interferes with utilization of many cholesterol-lowering drugs
Also called "degenerative arthritis"
The anticoagulant warfarin acts by blocking the enzyme that activates this nutrient
Deficiency of this nutrient blunts the sense of taste
Typical stress response for women
Deficiency caused, in part, by the elderly's low intake of milk
Typical stress response for men
In the elderly, elevated stores of this mineral are more likely than deficiencies
Form of arthritis characterized by deposits of uric acid crystals
Clumps of this substance make up senile plaques
Maximum number of years of life for a species
Breakdown of these compounds can lead to gout
Responses
Osteoarthritis
Iron
Zinc
Rheumatoid arthritis
Cataracts
Life span
Pressure ulcers
Hydrochloric acid
Purines
Acetylcholine
Sarcopenia
Tend and befriend
Grapefruit juice
Gout
Life expectancy
Vitamin D
Fight or flight
Beta-amyloid
Omega-3 fatty acids
Vitamin K

Correct Answer

Age-related cloudy areas of the eye lenses
Average number of years lived in a given society
Joint inflammation involving a defective immune system
Loss of skeletal muscle mass, strength, and quality
Damage to the skin commonly seen in people who are bedridden
Substance that is essential to memory
Atrophic gastritis is characterized by inadequate amounts of this substance
Nutrient that may reduce inflammation in joints of those with rheumatoid arthritis
Intake of this substance interferes with utilization of many cholesterol-lowering drugs
Also called "degenerative arthritis"
The anticoagulant warfarin acts by blocking the enzyme that activates this nutrient
Deficiency of this nutrient blunts the sense of taste
Typical stress response for women
Deficiency caused, in part, by the elderly's low intake of milk
Typical stress response for men
In the elderly, elevated stores of this mineral are more likely than deficiencies
Form of arthritis characterized by deposits of uric acid crystals
Clumps of this substance make up senile plaques
Maximum number of years of life for a species
Breakdown of these compounds can lead to gout

Louis is an 80-year-old man. How much have his energy needs declined since he was 30 years old?


A) 5%
B) 15%
C) 25%
D) 35%
E) 45%

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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How many adults over age 65 would live in poverty without the help of Social Security?


A) 9
B) 15
C) 26
D) 33
E) 40

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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verified

How does stress affect the aging process? How do stress responses vary by sex?

Correct Answer

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As people get older, each person becomes...

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What organ is affected by macular degeneration, a common condition for older people?


A) bone
B) eyes
C) liver
D) kidneys
E) stomach

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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An estimated ___________ of older adults in the United States are deemed obese.


A) 40%
B) 35%
C) 37%
D) 55%
E) 50%

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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B

The maximum potential human life span is currently about ________ years.


A) 110
B) 120
C) 130
D) 140
E) 150

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following foods has been shown to reduce joint inflammation in people with rheumatoid arthritis?


A) red meat
B) whole grains
C) fruit juices
D) fish with omega-3 fatty acids
E) vitamin D-fortified milk

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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D

Hunger is persistent when energy is restricted by ________.


A) 5%
B) 10%
C) 25%
D) 30%
E) 50%

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Why are the elderly especially vulnerable to adverse drug-nutrient interactions?

Correct Answer

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As people age, their likelihood of takin...

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Which of the following interferes significantly with the utilization of the antibiotic tetracycline?


A) folate
B) zinc
C) calcium
D) vitamin B12
E) vitamin C

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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How might nutrition prevent and/or treat cataracts and macular degeneration?

Correct Answer

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Oxidative stress appears to play a signi...

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People who take diuretic medications may need to take a ________ supplement.


A) vitamin K
B) vitamin D
C) iron
D) potassium
E) sodium

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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D

In the United States, woman who live to the age of 85, can expect to survive an additional _______ years, on average.


A) 3
B) 5
C) 7
D) 9
E) 11

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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What is the fastest-growing age group in the United States?


A) 21-34 years
B) 35-49 years
C) 50-64 years
D) 65-84 years
E) Over 85 years

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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What have researchers discovered about how the manipulation of diet affects the longevity of animals? What implications does this information have for humans?

Correct Answer

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Decades of research has revealed that an...

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A person who is edentulous should eat ________.


A) soft foods
B) red meats
C) raw fruits and vegetables
D) leafy green vegetables
E) foods rich in vitamin C

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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