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A company with working capital of $720,000 and a current ratio of 2.2 pays a $125,000 short-term liability. The amount of working capital immediately after payment is


A) $845,000
B) $595,000
C) $720,000
D) $125,000

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The number of days' sales in inventory is one means of expressing the relationship between the cost of goods sold and inventory.

A) True
B) False

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What is a major advantage of using percentages rather than dollar changes in doing horizontal and vertical analysis?

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When percentages are utilized rather tha...

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The ratio of the market price per share of common stock on a specific date to the annual earnings per share is referred to as the price-earnings ratio.

A) True
B) False

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In computing the ratio of sales to assets, long-term investments are excluded from average total assets.

A) True
B) False

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Interpreting financial analysis should be considered in light of conditions peculiar to the industry and the general economic conditions.

A) True
B) False

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The following information was taken from Slater Company's balance sheet: The following information was taken from Slater Company's balance sheet:    Determine the company's  (a) ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities and  (b) ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity.   Round your answer to one decimal place. Determine the company's (a) ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities and (b) ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity.   Round your answer to one decimal place.

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(a) Ratio of fixed assets to long-term l...

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In a common-sized income statement, 100% is the


A) net cost of goods sold
B) net income
C) gross profit
D) sales

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is the most useful in analyzing companies of different sizes?


A) comparative statements
B) common-sized financial statements
C) price-level accounting
D) audit report

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In the vertical analysis of a balance sheet, the base for current liabilities is total liabilities.

A) True
B) False

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A change from one acceptable accounting method to another is reported


A) on the statement of retained earnings, as a correction to the beginning balance
B) on the income statement, below income from continuing operations
C) on the income statement, above income from continuing operations
D) through a retroactive restatement of prior-period earnings

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following items should be classified as an extraordinary item on an income statement?


A) gain on the retirement of a bond payable
B) loss from hurricane damage in Iowa
C) loss due to a discontinued operation in Colorado
D) selling treasury stock for more than the company paid for it

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The ratio of the sum of cash, receivables, and marketable securities to current liabilities is referred to as the current ratio.

A) True
B) False

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The following information is available for Jase Company: The following information is available for Jase Company:   Which of the following statements is correct? A)  The price-earnings ratio is 20 and a share of common stock was selling for 20 times the amount of earnings per share at the end of the year. B)  The price-earnings ratio is 5% and a share of common stock was selling for 5% more than the amount of earnings per share at the end of the year. C)  The price-earnings ratio is 10 and a share of common stock was selling for 125 times the amount of earnings per share at the end of the year. D)  The market price per share and the earnings per share are not statistically related to each other. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The price-earnings ratio is 20 and a share of common stock was selling for 20 times the amount of earnings per share at the end of the year.
B) The price-earnings ratio is 5% and a share of common stock was selling for 5% more than the amount of earnings per share at the end of the year.
C) The price-earnings ratio is 10 and a share of common stock was selling for 125 times the amount of earnings per share at the end of the year.
D) The market price per share and the earnings per share are not statistically related to each other.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Why would you or why wouldn't you compare an organization like Ford Motor Company to the local car dealer "Johnson City Ford/Lincoln/Mercury" in vertical and horizontal analysis?

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Ford Motor Company is an automobile manu...

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A decrease in the ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity indicates an improvement in the margin of safety for creditors.

A) True
B) False

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Selected data from the Carmen Company at year end are presented below: Selected data from the Carmen Company at year end are presented below:    Calculate:  (a) ratio of sales to assets;  (b) rate earned on total assets;  (c) rate earned on common stockholders'  equity;  (d) earnings per share on common stock. Assume the company had no preferred stock or interest  expense. Round percentage values to one decimal place and dollar values to zero decimal place. Calculate: (a) ratio of sales to assets; (b) rate earned on total assets; (c) rate earned on common stockholders' equity; (d) earnings per share on common stock. Assume the company had no preferred stock or interest expense. Round percentage values to one decimal place and dollar values to zero decimal place.

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With the information...

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A company reports the following: A company reports the following:    Determine: (a) accounts receivable turnover (b) number of days' sales in receivables.  Round your answer to one decimal place. Determine: (a) accounts receivable turnover (b) number of days' sales in receivables. Round your answer to one decimal place.

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(a) Accounts receivable turnover = Sales...

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The independent auditor's report


A) describes which financial statements are covered by the audit
B) gives the auditor's opinion regarding the fairness of the financial statements
C) summarizes what the auditor did
D) states that the financial statements were presented on time

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a characteristic evaluated in ratio analysis?


A) liquidity
B) profitability
C) solvency
D) marketability

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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