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Match the following terms with their definitions.

Premises
Vary in proportion to changes in activity levels
A specific activity range over which the cost changes are of interest.
Remain the same in total dollar amount as the level of activity changes
The excess of sales revenues over variable costs
Where a business's revenues exactly equal costs
Responses
Fixed costs
Break-even point
Relevant range
Contribution margin
Variable costs

Correct Answer

Vary in proportion to changes in activity levels
A specific activity range over which the cost changes are of interest.
Remain the same in total dollar amount as the level of activity changes
The excess of sales revenues over variable costs
Where a business's revenues exactly equal costs

If fixed costs are $850,000 and the unit contribution margin is $50, profit is zero when 15,000 units are sold.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Rusty Co. sells two products, X and Y. Last year, Rusty sold 5,000 units of X and 35,000 units of Y. Related data are: Rusty Co. sells two products, X and Y. Last year, Rusty sold 5,000 units of X and 35,000 units of Y. Related data are:   What was Rusty Co.'s sales mix last year? A)  58% X, 42% Y B)  60% X, 40% Y C)  30% X, 70% Y D)  12.5% X, 87.5% Y What was Rusty Co.'s sales mix last year?


A) 58% X, 42% Y
B) 60% X, 40% Y
C) 30% X, 70% Y
D) 12.5% X, 87.5% Y

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a business sells two products, it is not possible to estimate the break-even point.

A) True
B) False

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Spice Inc.'s unit selling price is $60, the unit variable costs are $35, fixed costs are $125,000, and current sales are 10,000 units. How much will operating income change if sales increase by 8,000 units?


A) $150,000 decrease
B) $175,000 increase
C) $200,000 increase
D) $150,000 increase

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The dollars available from each unit of sales to cover fixed cost and profit is the unit variable cost.

A) True
B) False

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Direct materials and direct labor costs are examples of variable costs of production.

A) True
B) False

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The point where the sales line and the total costs line intersect on the cost-volume-profit chart represents


A) the maximum possible operating loss
B) the maximum possible operating income
C) the total fixed costs
D) the break-even point

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If fixed costs are $600,000 and the unit contribution margin is $40, what is the break-even point if fixed costs are increased by $90,000?


A) 17,250
B) 15,000
C) 8,333
D) 9,667

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Copper Hill Inc. manufactures laser printers within a relevant range of production of 70,000 to 100,000 printers per year. The following partially completed manufacturing cost schedule has been prepared: Copper Hill Inc. manufactures laser printers within a relevant range of production of 70,000 to 100,000 printers per year. The following partially completed manufacturing cost schedule has been prepared:    Complete the preceding cost schedule, identifying each cost by the appropriate letter (a) through (o). Complete the preceding cost schedule, identifying each cost by the appropriate letter (a) through (o).

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(a) $5.00 ($350,000/70,000 printers)
(b...

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If fixed costs are $450,000 and the unit contribution margin is $50, the sales necessary to earn an operating income of $50,000 are 10,000 units.

A) True
B) False

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Variable costs as a percentage of sales are equal to 100% minus the contribution margin ratio.

A) True
B) False

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Given the following cost and activity observations for Smithson Company's utilities, use the high-low method to calculate Smithson's fixed costs per month.  Do not round your intermediate calculations. Given the following cost and activity observations for Smithson Company's utilities, use the high-low method to calculate Smithson's fixed costs per month.  Do not round your intermediate calculations.   A)  $1,533 B)  $2,530 C)  $22,800 D)  $50,600


A) $1,533
B) $2,530
C) $22,800
D) $50,600

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Carter Co. sells two products, Arks and Bins. Last year, Carter sold 14,000 units of Arks and 56,000 units of Bins. Related data are: Carter Co. sells two products, Arks and Bins. Last year, Carter sold 14,000 units of Arks and 56,000 units of Bins. Related data are:   What was Carter Co.'s variable cost of E? A)  $140 B)  $70 C)  $64 D)  $60 What was Carter Co.'s variable cost of E?


A) $140
B) $70
C) $64
D) $60

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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When a business sells more than one product at varying selling prices, the business's break-even point can be determined as long as the number of products does not exceed


A) two
B) three
C) fifteen
D) there is no limit

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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For the past year, Iris Company had fixed costs of $6,708,000, a unit variable cost of $444, and a unit selling price of $600. For the coming year, no changes are expected in revenues and costs, except that a new wage contract will increase variable costs by $6 per unit. Determine the break-even sales (units) for: (a) the past year (b) the coming year.

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(a) $6,708,000/$156 ...

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Zeke Company sells 25,000 units at $21 per unit. Variable costs are $10 per unit, and fixed costs are $75,000. The contribution margin ratio and the unit contribution margin are


A) 47% and $11 per unit
B) 53% and $7 per unit
C) 47% and $8 per unit
D) 52% and $11 per unit

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Most operating decisions of management focus on a narrow range of activity called the


A) relevant range of production
B) strategic level of production
C) optimal level of production
D) tactical operating level of production

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Lee Industry sales are $525,000, variable costs are 53% of sales, and operating income is $19,000. What is the contribution margin ratio?


A) 47%
B) 26.5%
C) 9.5%
D) 53%

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not an assumption underlying cost-volume-profit analysis?


A) The break-even point will be passed during the period.
B) Total sales and total costs can be represented by straight lines.
C) Costs can be accurately divided into fixed and variable components.
D) The sales mix is constant.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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