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A firm operated at 90% of capacity for the past year, during which fixed costs were $420,000, variable costs were 40% of sales, and sales were $1,000,000. Operating profit was


A) $180,000
B) $420,000
C) $1,080,000
D) $980,000

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Gladstorm Enterprises sells a product for $60 per unit. The variable cost is $20 per unit, while fixed costs are $85,000. Determine the (a) break-even point in sales units, and (b) break-even point in sales units if the selling price increased to $80 per unit. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.

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a.  SP $60 - VC $20 = CM $40
...

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Rusty Co. sells two products, X and Y. Last year, Rusty sold 5,000 units of X and 35,000 units of Y. Related data are: Rusty Co. sells two products, X and Y. Last year, Rusty sold 5,000 units of X and 35,000 units of Y. Related data are:   What was Rusty Co.'s weighted average unit selling price? A)  $180.00 B)  $75.00 C)  $100.00 D)  $110.00 What was Rusty Co.'s weighted average unit selling price?


A) $180.00
B) $75.00
C) $100.00
D) $110.00

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Define operating leverage.  Explain the relationship between a company's operating leverage and how a change in sales is expected to impact profits.

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Operating leverage is the relationship b...

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Cost behavior refers to the manner in which


A) a cost changes as the related activity changes
B) a cost is allocated to products
C) a cost is used in setting selling prices
D) a cost is estimated

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Assume that Corn Co. sold 8,000 units of Product A and 2,000 units of Product B during the past year. The unit contribution margins for Products A and B are $30 and $60, respectively. Corn has fixed costs of $378,000. The break-even point in units is


A) 8,000 units
B) 6,300 units
C) 12,600 units
D) 10,500 units

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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    Figure 21-1 Which of the graphs in Figure 21-1 illustrates the nature of a mixed cost? A)  Graph 2 B)  Graph 3 C)  Graph 4 D)  Graph 1   Figure 21-1 Which of the graphs in Figure 21-1 illustrates the nature of a mixed cost?


A) Graph 2
B) Graph 3
C) Graph 4
D) Graph 1

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Given the following cost data, what type of cost is shown? Given the following cost data, what type of cost is shown?   A)  mixed cost B)  variable cost C)  fixed cost D)  period cost


A) mixed cost
B) variable cost
C) fixed cost
D) period cost

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If fixed costs are $450,000, the unit selling price is $75, and the unit variable costs are $50, what are the old and new break-even sales (units) if the unit selling price increases by $10?


A) 6,000 units and 5,294 units
B) 18,000 units and 6,000 units
C) 18,000 units and 12,857 units
D) 9,000 units and 15,000 units

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The relative distribution of sales among the various products sold by a business is the


A) business's basket of goods
B) contribution margin mix
C) sales mix
D) product portfolio

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Mia Enterprises sells a product for $90 per unit. The variable cost is $40 per unit, while fixed costs are $75,000. Determine the (a) break-even point in sales units, and (b) break-even point in sales units if the selling price increased to $100 per unit.

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a.  SP $90 - VC $40 = CM $50 p...

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Louis Company sells a single product at a price of $65 per unit.  Variable costs per unit are $45 and total fixed costs are $625,500.  Louis is considering the purchase of a new piece of equipment that would increase the fixed costs to $800,000, but decrease the variable costs per unit to $42. Required: If Louis Company expects to sell 44,000 units next year, should they purchase this new equipment?

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Under the current system, Louis' profit ...

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The manufacturing cost of Carrie Industries for the first three months of the year are provided below: The manufacturing cost of Carrie Industries for the first three months of the year are provided below:    Using the high-low method, determine:  (a) variable cost per unit (b) the total fixed cost. Using the high-low method, determine: (a) variable cost per unit (b) the total fixed cost.

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(a)  ($115,500 - $79...

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Cost behavior refers to the methods used to estimate costs for use in managerial decision making.

A) True
B) False

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Given the following costs and activities for Dance Company electrical costs, use the high-low method to calculate Dance's variable electrical costs per machine hour. Given the following costs and activities for Dance Company electrical costs, use the high-low method to calculate Dance's variable electrical costs per machine hour.   A)  $2.08 B)  $6.00 C)  $0.60 D)  $1.20


A) $2.08
B) $6.00
C) $0.60
D) $1.20

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Beemer's sales are $400,000, variable costs are 75% of sales, and operating income is $50,000. The operating leverage is


A) 2.5
B) 7.5
C) 2.0
D) 0

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The manufacturing cost of Calico Industries for three months of the year are provided below: The manufacturing cost of Calico Industries for three months of the year are provided below:   Using the high-low method, the variable cost per unit and the total fixed costs are A)  $0.78 per unit and $4,000 B)  $0.40 per unit and $8,000 C)  $4.00 per unit and $800 D)  $7.80 per unit and $4,000 Using the high-low method, the variable cost per unit and the total fixed costs are


A) $0.78 per unit and $4,000
B) $0.40 per unit and $8,000
C) $4.00 per unit and $800
D) $7.80 per unit and $4,000

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If fixed costs are $650,000 and the unit contribution margin is $30, the sales necessary to earn an operating income of $30,000 are 14,000 units.

A) True
B) False

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Thompson Company manufactures and sells cookware. Because of current trends, it expects to increase sales by 15% next year. If this expected level of production and sales occurs and plant expansion is not needed, how should this increase affect next year's total amounts for the following costs.                               Variable Costs                                     Fixed Costs                                Mixed Costs


A)     increase                                                increase                                     increase
B)       increase                                                no change                                  increase
C)     no change                                              no change                                  increase
D)      dec rease                                               increase                                      increase

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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    Figure 21-1 Which of the graphs in Figure 21-1 illustrates the behavior of a total fixed cost? A)  Graph 2 B)  Graph 3 C)  Graph 4 D)  Graph 1   Figure 21-1 Which of the graphs in Figure 21-1 illustrates the behavior of a total fixed cost?


A) Graph 2
B) Graph 3
C) Graph 4
D) Graph 1

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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