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The largest importer in the global market today is


A) Japan.
B) Russia.
C) Germany.
D) the United States.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A "second wave" of offshore outsourcing involves sizable numbers of skilled, well-educated, middle-income workers in service-sector jobs.

A) True
B) False

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Countries often use trade protectionism measures to protect their domestic industries from foreign competition.

A) True
B) False

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As a market for U.S. exports, China represents the only major business opportunity on the continent of Asia.

A) True
B) False

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American businesspeople often fail to adapt to foreign markets because they feel that the American culture is superior to other cultures in the world.

A) True
B) False

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The value of goods imported into Spain exceeds the value of Spanish exports. This indicates that Spain


A) has an exchange rate decrease.
B) utilizes high tariffs.
C) has a budget deficit.
D) has a trade deficit.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Though not as specific or formal as tariffs, nontariff barriers can be just as detrimental to free trade.

A) True
B) False

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China's one-party political system, its past human rights abuses, and issues related to counterfeiting of products continue to concern some U.S. firms about doing business there.

A) True
B) False

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A firm looking to enter a foreign market with a limited investment should consider licensing.

A) True
B) False

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Rhett spoke with a Korean company that said it might be interested in producing his products in their market. They would pay him a royalty for what they sold and would bear all the start-up expenses of this effort. This Korean company is proposing a(n)


A) subsidiary agreement.
B) joint venture.
C) export trading company.
D) licensing agreement.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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________ occurs when a country has a monopoly on producing a product or is able to produce it at a cost well below that of all other countries.


A) Comparative advantage
B) Absolute advantage
C) Complete advantage
D) Dumping advantage

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Define offshore outsourcing and explain its pros and cons.

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Offshore outsourcing is the purchase of ...

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Monique's Unique Boutique sells clothing from around the world in the U.S. Monique regularly travels overseas to find the best and most unusual shirts, dresses, and pants that foreign producers have to offer. Monique is a(n)


A) importer.
B) licensee.
C) dumper.
D) exporter.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A(n) ________ is a firm that has made sizeable investments and has a physical presence in several foreign countries as a manufacturer and marketer of products and services.


A) trade cartel
B) multinational corporation
C) host company
D) import trading company

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A major concern voiced by U.S. critics of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was that it would result in


A) higher prices for consumer goods.
B) loss of jobs in the U.S. economy.
C) national security problems.
D) increased illegal immigration from Mexico.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The federal government created ________ to help small and medium-sized businesses get involved in exporting.


A) the World Trade Organization
B) Federal Export Loan Banks
C) Export Assistance Centers
D) the Federal Trade Promotion Commission

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Having recently found sources of oil on their own land, the newly established nation of Brotherton enacted a tariff on imported petroleum in order to raise money for their new government. This trade restriction is an example ofย a ________ tariff.


A) revenue
B) protective
C) percentage
D) fixed

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The Ozark Bike Company recently entered into an agreement with a large Japanese retailer to distribute its bicycles in Japan. Ozark Bike Company sees itself in a favorable position because


A) the yen is gaining strength compared to the U.S. dollar, making it cheaper for Japanese customers to buy American products.
B) the yen is down against the U.S. dollar, making it cheaper for Japanese customers to buy American products.
C) it was traditionally against Japanese culture to ride bicycles, so the U.S. bike company would be dealing with a niche market.
D) the Japanese do not permit foreign direct investment. American companies will make all the bikes in the U.S., which creates more jobs on American soil.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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U.S. exports boost the U.S. economy.

A) True
B) False

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Compare and contrast comparative and absolute advantage in global markets. Provide examples.

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Comparative advantage theory states that...

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