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Asking for __________ helps address ambiguous language, which consists of words and phrases that have more than one commonly accepted definition.


A) evaluative
B) feedback
C) relative
D) descriptive

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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B

Identify 4 major characteristics of language.

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Language is symbolic, subjecti...

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Using the plural "they" is one way of addressing an individual with what kind of identity?


A) asexual
B) gendered
C) non-binary
D) binary

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which statement is an example of the masculine communication style?


A) That's what I think. Do you agree?
B) I got the impression that she really likes our proposal.
C) It seems like the best way to proceed.
D) Good question.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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D

What does research on the online community of Wikipedia indicate about its language use?


A) Editors, who hold a higher rank than administrators, tend to use more neutral, impersonal, and formal words.
B) Administrators tend to use language to form and maintain connections.
C) Male administrators are more relationship oriented than female editors.
D) If the Wikipedia community wants to grow, it should increase the number of female administrators.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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When assessing whether language is racist, it is better to focus on the sender's intent than the receiver's perspective.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an example of language that is neither sexist nor racist?


A) Working mother
B) Police officer
C) Black surgeon
D) Sportsman

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Evasive approaches can be attempts at politeness that save face for both senders and receivers.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Criticism is rated more favorably when delivered in concrete rather than abstract terms.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which example uses language most likely to motivate someone to perform that activity?


A) I have to talk to my neighbor about playing their music so loud.
B) I ought to donate more money to charities.
C) I should eat less junk food.
D) I will exercise more this year.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Compare and contrast 4 rules that govern language use, and provide an example of each.

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Phonological rules govern how sounds are...

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You need a favor. Which statement should follow your request to increase the chance of your friend agreeing to help?


A) You should see how important this is to me.
B) But you are free to say no.
C) This is an urgent request.
D) You have to help me out here.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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When you're with your friends, your language is colored with slang that you don't use with your parents. Which strategy does this illustrate?


A) Ambiguity
B) Assertiveness
C) Linguistic relativity
D) Divergence

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Calling someone big boned rather than obese is an example of what kind of language?


A) Evaluative
B) Affiliative
C) Abstract
D) Euphemistic

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Communication scholar Deborah Tannen views women's communication style as _________ talk, which is __________ oriented.


A) relationship; report
B) rapport; report
C) relationship; task
D) rapport; relationship

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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It's not necessary for communicators to understand each other's intentions for pragmatic rules to work.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which category of statements is likely to arouse defensiveness?


A) "It" statements
B) "I" statements
C) "But" statements
D) "You" statements

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Describe the relationship among powerless language, powerful language, and politeness.

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Powerless language features tentative an...

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Disclaimers tend to decrease negative judgments of those who use them.

A) True
B) False

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Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus is a best-seller based on extensive scholarly research on gender.

A) True
B) False

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False

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