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What is the best way to think about the psychological and social influences involved in neurocognitive disorder?


A) They can help compare and contrast cultural influences.
B) They help determine the onset and course.
C) They are direct causes.
D) They have a minimal impact.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If neurocognitive disorder is caused by a process that has damaged the dopamine pathways in Jane's brain,what can we assume is the cause of her neurocognitive disorder?


A) head trauma
B) Parkinson's disease
C) Huntington's disease
D) Alzheimer's disease

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a psychosocial treatment strategy for people with neurocognitive disorder?


A) weekly family story time (narratives)
B) combining storytelling and photo album viewing
C) frequently reviewing family photo albums
D) creating memory wallets

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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What is one possible reason women have a higher prevalence rate for Alzheimer's disease than men do?


A) Women lack amyloid proteins.
B) Women lack testosterone.
C) Women are given estrogen replacement.
D) Women do not seek treatment.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What are the two most frequent causes of neurocognitive disorder?


A) biochemical processes and head trauma
B) Alzheimer's disease and vascular neurocognitive disorder
C) Alzheimer's disease and biochemical processes
D) head trauma and vascular neurocognitive disorder

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following individuals has the greatest risk of developing neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimer's disease?


A) Rena, who completed university, although she has an average IQ
B) Paul, who is wealthy and well educated
C) Carrie, who dropped out of school when she was very young
D) Jack, who is extremely bright but never finished university

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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What appears to be the cause of HIV-related neurocognitive disorder?


A) side effects of medications used to treat HIV
B) opportunistic infections that impact HIV patients
C) chemical imbalances in the brain
D) the HIV infection itself

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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What does an episode of delirium often indicate?


A) the presence of a medical condition that is causing the brain to dysfunction
B) that the individual is about to experience a progressive decline in cognitive functioning
C) that the individual is suffering from another psychological disorder
D) a significant chance of death within the next eight years

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What disorder is associated with the formation of neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid plaques?


A) Pick's disease
B) neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimer's disease
C) Huntington's disease
D) Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Mr.Smith (age 72) is brought to the hospital emergency room.His son explains that his father woke up this morning and was "not himself." Mr.Smith was confused,agitated,and a bit frightened.He did not know his own name and could not recognize his son.His son reports that he had been completely fine,with no symptoms,prior to that morning.What does Mr.Smith appear to be suffering from?


A) amnestic disorder
B) delirium
C) neurocognitive disorder
D) Alzheimer's disease

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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When do most instances of delirium,neurocognitive disorder,and amnestic disorders develop?


A) following brainstem injuries that occur with equal frequency at all ages
B) in late adulthood when cognition is not functioning normally
C) in late adulthood as part of the normal aging process
D) following complications at birth

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT a known cause of neurocognitive disorder?


A) HIV
B) diabetes
C) vitamin B12 deficiency
D) head trauma

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Why are cognitive disorders included in a textbook on abnormal psychology?


A) because they are statistically rare
B) because they all represent some form of brain dysfunction
C) because they often include profound changes in behaviour and personality
D) because they used to be considered forms of insanity

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Serge has been admitted to the hospital with delirium brought on by withdrawal from alcohol.What medication will his doctor likely prescribe to help treat the delirium?


A) an antibiotic medication
B) an antidepressant medication
C) a benzodiazepine medication
D) an antipsychotic medication

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What causes the delusions,depression,agitation,aggression,and apathy that often occur with neurocognitive disorder?


A) the frustration and fear experienced by patients as they lose their cognitive abilities
B) the progressive deterioration of brain functioning
C) medication side effects
D) either the progressive brain deterioration of the disorder or the frustration experienced by patients

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a known characteristic of more than half of caregivers of people with major neurocognitive disorder?


A) They become clinically depressed.
B) They develop substance abuse problem as a result of the caregiving responsibilities.
C) They develop the same neurocognitive disorder as the person they are caring for.
D) They are physically abusive.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Jim is being treated for delirium in the hospital.The doctor asks Jim's son how the symptoms developed.What will Jim's son say?


A) "The symptoms came on gradually over the past two weeks."
B) "The symptoms came on gradually over the last two months."
C) "The symptoms came on quickly over the last few days."
D) "The symptoms came on very slowly, over the course of several years."

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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How does the rate of neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimer's disease differ when comparing different demographic groups?


A) No differences in the rate of the disorder by race or gender have been noted.
B) Males and certain racial groups appear to have lower rates of the disorder.
C) No differences are found in the rate of neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimer's disease by race, but women appear to have a slightly higher rate of the disorder than men.
D) No differences are found in the rate of neurocognitive disorder due to Alzheimer's disease by gender, but some racial differences have been noted.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The symptoms of neurocognitive disorder associated with substance dependence are generally caused by the prolonged drug use itself,especially in combination with another factor.What is the other factor?


A) poor diet
B) an inactive lifestyle
C) cigarette smoking
D) a family history of neurocognitive disorder

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Describe the typical causes of delirium and how it is treated.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

Delirium is a state of confusion and dis...

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