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Which of the following statements is true about the figure shown below? Which of the following statements is true about the figure shown below?   A)  A rental unit must be either an apartment or a house, and cannot be both at the same time. B)  A rental unit can be an apartment, house or just a rental unit; it may not be more than one at the same time. C)  A rental unit must be either an apartment or a house, and could be both. D)  A rental unit can be an apartment, a house or just a rental unit. It could be both an apartment and a house at the same time.


A) A rental unit must be either an apartment or a house, and cannot be both at the same time.
B) A rental unit can be an apartment, house or just a rental unit; it may not be more than one at the same time.
C) A rental unit must be either an apartment or a house, and could be both.
D) A rental unit can be an apartment, a house or just a rental unit. It could be both an apartment and a house at the same time.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Packaged data models use an entity type to store union data.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss the reasoning behind using supertype/subtype relationships.

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It is best to use a supertype/subtype hi...

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The ________ rule specifies that an entity can be a member of only one subtype at a time.


A) exclusion
B) disjoint
C) removal
D) inclusion

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Discuss how attributes are assigned in a supertype/subtype hierarchy.

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Attributes are assigned at the highest l...

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Compare and contrast generalization and specialization.

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Generalization is the process of definin...

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Packaged data models can be developed using proven components.

A) True
B) False

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The following figure is an example of the overlap rule. The following figure is an example of the overlap rule.

A) True
B) False

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A ________ addresses whether an instance of a supertype may simultaneously be a member of two or more subtypes.


A) disjointedness constraint
B) disjoint rule
C) partial specialization
D) total specialization

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Discuss when one would use total specialization and when one would use partial specialization.

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Total specialization would be used when ...

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The following diagram shows: The following diagram shows:   A)  total specialization. B)  partial specialization. C)  the overlap rule. D)  subtype discriminator.


A) total specialization.
B) partial specialization.
C) the overlap rule.
D) subtype discriminator.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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A member of a subtype does NOT necessarily have to be a member of the supertype.

A) True
B) False

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Packaged data models are meant to be customized.

A) True
B) False

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The total specialization rule states that an entity instance of a supertype is allowed not to belong to any subtype.

A) True
B) False

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Because a purchased data model is extensive, you begin by identifying the parts of the data model that apply to your data modeling situation.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true of packaged data models?


A) Relationships are connected to the highest-level entity type in an order that makes sense.
B) All subtype/supertype relationships follow the total specialization and disjoint rules.
C) No entities on the many sides of a relationship can be weak.
D) All weak entities are considered strong.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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An attribute of the supertype that determines the target subtype(s) is called the:


A) determinant.
B) subtype decision.
C) disjoint indicator.
D) subtype discriminator.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The following figure shows an example of: The following figure shows an example of:   A)  the disjoint rule. B)  the completeness rule. C)  the underdog rule. D)  the overlap rule.


A) the disjoint rule.
B) the completeness rule.
C) the underdog rule.
D) the overlap rule.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The subtype discriminator is a composite attribute when there is a(n) :


A) overlap rule.
B) disjoint rule.
C) partial specialization.
D) full specialization.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A subtype can become a supertype if the subtype has other subtypes beneath it.

A) True
B) False

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