A) only when the trance is unpredictable in terms of when it appears (i.e., individual goes into a trance without prior religious ritual) .
B) only when the trance is undesirable and considered pathological in the individual's culture.
C) only when the trance causes harm to the individual or others.
D) whenever an individual repeatedly enters a trance state.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) interpret ambiguous stimuli as threatening.
B) minimize physical symptoms.
C) have low sensitivity to perceived illness.
D) avoid bad news cues.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) converting unconscious conflicts into physical symptoms.
B) converting unconscious conflicts into defense mechanisms.
C) experiencing physical symptoms as a result of the superego.
D) experiencing internal conflicts as a result of id impulses being suppressed by the superego.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Clients responded well to CBT.
B) Clients responded well to hypnosis.
C) Clients responded well when hypnosis and CBT were combined.
D) Like somatization disorder, clients do not respond well to any treatment.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) a displacement of anxiety left over from the oral stage.
B) a conversion of an unconscious conflict into a socially acceptable form.
C) a reaction formation involving suppressed memories of a traumatic event.
D) a conversion involving suppressed memories of a traumatic event.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) dissociative fugue
B) body dysmorphic disorder
C) dissociative trance
D) PTSD
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) very serious, with a significant suicide rate.
B) very serious because it generally leads to bipolar disorder.
C) very serious because patients usually become schizophrenic.
D) not very serious because it only involves patient perceptions.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) randomly
B) following a physical injury to the affected area
C) shortly after a stressful event
D) in children
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) follows a family systems model.
B) deals with removing secondary gain.
C) is supported by Freudian theory.
D) both b and c
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) physical pathology.
B) misinterpretation of normal physical sensations.
C) social concerns.
D) severe or unusual physical sensations.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) body dysmorphic disorder.
B) acute stress disorder.
C) hypochondriasis.
D) obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) very different
B) very similar
C) identical
D) so different as to have no similarities at all
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) most DID patients are faking.
B) research suggests that faking dissociative experiences is possible.
C) it is virtually impossible to fake the types of changes that occur in dissociative identity disorder.
D) objective tests can always determine which patients are faking dissociative identity disorder.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) quite apparent when a patient is malingering (faking) , but it is difficult to determine whether symptoms are due to real physical disorders or a conversion disorder.
B) quite apparent when a symptom is due to a real physical disorder, but it is impossible to determine the difference between a conversion disorder and patient malingering (faking) .
C) rather easy to determine the difference between symptoms that the patient fakes, those caused by real physical disorder, and symptoms caused by conversion disorder.
D) very difficult to determine whether the symptoms are due to malingering (faking) , real physical disorders, or conversion disorder.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) in somatization disorder, the person is concerned with the symptoms themselves, whereas in hypochondriasis, the person is concerned with the meaning of the symptoms.
B) in hypochondriasis, the person is concerned with the symptoms themselves, whereas in somatization disorder, the person is concerned with the meaning of the symptoms.
C) hypochondriasis tends to run in families, whereas somatization disorder does not.
D) there is genetic evidence for somatization disorder, whereas for hypochondriasis there is not.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) antidepressants are effective but not significantly different from a placebo condition.
B) antidepressants are not effective.
C) some reports suggest that antidepressants may be effective, but placebo-controlled studies have not been performed.
D) placebo-controlled studies have been performed and the results suggest that antidepressants work for some hypochondriacs but not for most.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) any events.
B) events prior to a trauma.
C) selective events, particularly those involving trauma.
D) events following a trauma, particularly those involving interpersonal issues.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) an identity created by someone with dissociative identity disorder.
B) a new identity created by someone with dissociative fugue.
C) a new identity created by someone with generalized amnesia.
D) all of these
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) commit suicide.
B) see the world as a strange and foreign place.
C) take on a new identity.
D) contact friends and family.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) primary narcissism.
B) secondary narcissism.
C) primary gain.
D) secondary gain.
Correct Answer
verified
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