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The probability that a person will recover from a major depressive episode within 5 years approaches 90% in _________________.


A) all cases
B) mild cases only
C) severe cases only
D) double depression only

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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In rare tragic cases,a mother suffering from postpartum depression sometimes


A) kills her child.
B) commits suicide.
C) murders other people's children.
D) injures the child's father.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not a stage of interpersonal therapy?


A) Negotiation stage
B) Impasse stage
C) Resolution stage
D) Treatment stage

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In studies of bipolar patients who experience rapid cycling,it has been found that as many as 90% are _________.


A) female
B) male
C) elderly
D) adolescents

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A goal of treatment for patients who have experienced major depressive disorders is delaying or preventing the next episode.In which of the following situations would this goal be LEAST important?


A) Patients who have recovered from a major depressive episode but still have some residual symptoms
B) Patients with a past history of chronic depression (dysthymia)
C) Patients with a past history of multiple episodes of major depressive disorder
D) Patients who have had a single, brief episode of major depressive disorder and recovered without treatment

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Seligman's theory on the depressive attributional style has generated substantial research.A conclusion that cannot be reached from the current conceptualization of the theory is that


A) the first response to a stressful situation is negative feelings about one's failings.
B) depressive attributions will occur over time and across situations if not modified.
C) learned helplessness contributes to the maintenance of the depressive attributional style.
D) we do not know whether learned helplessness is a cause or symptom of depression.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Cyclothymic disorder


A) may be specified as a subtype of schizoaffective disorder.
B) includes both hypomanic and depressive symptoms.
C) includes symptoms of mania and hypomania.
D) cannot be diagnosed in children.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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According to your textbook,researchers have been studying the life histories of American poets to determine if there is a relationship between creativity and _______.


A) anxiety
B) manic-depressive disorder
C) dissociation
D) schizophrenia

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Depressive individuals tend to exhibit


A) greater right anterior brain activity.
B) greater left anterior brain activity.
C) more alpha wave activity.
D) less overall brain activity.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Feelings of depression


A) are very rare and occur only in people with a genetic predisposition.
B) occur only when triggered by a severely negative event.
C) occur only in people between the ages of 25 and 40.
D) are universal and experienced by everyone occasionally.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Discuss the symptoms,causes and treatments for seasonal affective disorder.

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This disorder occurs during winter,in co...

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Which of the following statements about suicide is correct?


A) The suicide rate is high among African Americans but low among Native Americans.
B) The suicide rate among adolescents in the U.S. is decreasing.
C) For teenagers, suicide is the third leading cause of death after auto accidents and homicide.
D) Females are more likely than males to die from suicide.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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All of the following statements are accurate about electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) EXCEPT


A) relief of symptoms can occur within a week or two with ECT.
B) ECT treatment should be followed up with medication.
C) short-term memory loss is a side effect of treatment with medication.
D) psychotically depressed patients should be treated with medication, not ECT.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Recent evidence (Coryell et al.,2003) indicates a higher level of ___________ in bipolar patients with a rapid cycling pattern compared to those with a non-rapid cycling pattern.


A) treatment response
B) resistance to treatment
C) medication side effects
D) suicide

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The physical or somatic symptoms of a major depressive disorder include


A) changes in appetite or weight.
B) decreased ability to concentrate.
C) increased energy.
D) orgasmic feelings.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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With regard to social support,


A) having one close friend did not affect depression rates.
B) having social support helped speed recovery from depressive episodes.
C) having social support had no effect in China.
D) having social support helped speed recovery from manic episodes.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Discuss the role of neurotransmitters,brain-wave activity,and negative cognitions in the etiology and treatment of depression.

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Low levels of depression in relation to ...

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According to recent research on the development of depression,dysfunctional attitudes (a negative outlook) and hopelessness attributes (explaining things negatively) constitute a _____________ vulnerability to depression.


A) biological
B) cognitive
C) behavioral
D) sociological

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The antidepressant medications known as imipramine (Tofranil) and amitriptyline (Elavil) are included in the class of drugs called


A) SSRIs.
B) tricyclics.
C) MAO inhibitors.
D) tranquilizers.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Mood disorder prevention research focuses on


A) decreasing conflict.
B) teaching social skills to adolescents.
C) teaching financial skills to the elderly.
D) medications.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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