Question 1

The families of anorexia patients are typically characterized by all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)   open communication.
B)   high achievement.
C)   perfectionism.
D)   concern with external appearances.E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 2

The typical profile of a patient with either anorexia or bulimia is

Accepted Answer

A)   young, white, female, upper socioeconomic status, socially competitive environment.
B)   young, white, female, any socioeconomic status, history of depression.
C)   young, female, any race, any socioeconomic status, highly competitive.
D)   any age, female, white, upper socioeconomic status, few friends.E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 3

The characteristics of narcolepsy include

Accepted Answer

A)   cataplexy.
B)   sleep hallucinations.
C)   hypnagogic paralysis.
D)   all of theseE) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 4

Genetic influences on eating disorders most likely involve

Accepted Answer

A)   a specific gene for each actual eating disorder.
B)   an inherited personality tendency that may make development of an eating disorder more likely.
C)   multiple genes interacting in ways not yet determined that directly produce eating disordered behavior.
D)   recessive genes.E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 5

Which of the following diagnoses would require the noticeable loss of weight?

Accepted Answer

A)   Anorexia nervosa
B)   Bulimia nervosa
C)   Binge-eating disorder
D)   Body dysmorphic disorderE) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 6

Sleep research suggests that

Accepted Answer

A)   REM sleep is related to depression.
B)   sleep abnormalities follow clinical depression.
C)   sleep problems don't predict who is at risk for later mood disorders.
D)   sleep deprivation has permanent antidepressant effects on some people.E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Question 7

Individuals suffering from primary insomnia

Accepted Answer

A)   do not sleep at all.
B)   have difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep.
C)   wake up during their sleep cycle with severe nightmares.
D)   frequently sleepwalk.E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Question 8

Jill has been in treatment for anorexia for the past two months.Over this time,she has gained weight to the point where her weight is in the average range for a woman of her height.The fact that she gained weight fairly quickly in treatment means

Accepted Answer

A)   her prognosis for a full recovery is very good.
B)   she is probably in need of little if any more treatment.
C)   she has completed the most difficult part of her treatment.
D)   little in terms of how likely she is to be successful in the long term.E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 9

An early stage of Phoebe's cognitive-behavioral treatment for bulimia will likely involve

Accepted Answer

A)   antidepressant medication.
B)   family therapy.
C)   small, frequent meals.
D)   in-patient treatment.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 10

Over the past 30 years,most Western countries have experienced a dramatic

Accepted Answer

A)   decrease in the incidence of anorexia and bulimia.
B)   increase in the incidence of anorexia and bulimia.
C)   increase in the incidence of anorexia but a decrease in the incidence of bulimia.
D)   increase in the incidence of bulimia and no change in the rate of anorexia.E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 11

Which of the following is not necessary for a diagnosis of bulimia?

Accepted Answer

A)   Binge eating
B)   Sense of a lack of control of eating during binges
C)   Purging
D)   All are necessary symptomsE) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 12

What appears to be the main cause of anorexia and bulimia?

Accepted Answer

A)   Perfectionistic mothers
B)   Sociocultural factors
C)   Genetic predisposition
D)   MalnutritionE) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 13

When attempting to "reset the biological clock" of an individual with a circadian rhythm sleep disorder,it is generally easier and more effective to

Accepted Answer

A)   make the patient's bedtime earlier.
B)   leave the patient's bedtime alone and change the duration of sleep.
C)   make the patient's bedtime later.
D)   keep the person awake for several days in a row.E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Question 14

Approximately ___ of anorexia deaths are due to suicide.

Accepted Answer

A)   5%
B)   10%
C)   20%
D)   30%E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Question 15

Medical treatments for severe sleep apnea include medication,mechanical devices,and _______.

Accepted Answer

A)   surgery
B)   exercise of the neck muscles
C)   a high protein diet
D)   changing the patient's sleep scheduleE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 16

Bariatric surgery is

Accepted Answer

A)   effective at any weight.
B)   more successful than dieting for the treatment of the very obese.
C)   less successful than diet for the very obese.
D)   always successful.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 17

________ are disturbances in arousal and sleep stage transition,while ________ are disturbances in the amount,timing,or quality of sleep.

Accepted Answer

A)   Dyssomnias; parasomnias
B)   Parasomnias; hypersomnia
C)   Hypersomnia; dyssomnias
D)   Parasomnias; dyssomniasE) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 18

The hormone melatonin

Accepted Answer

A)   is responsible for determining skin color.
B)   can be effective in resetting circadian rhythms.
C)   is produced by the hippocampus.
D)   both b and cE) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 19

______ are sleep problems that involve difficulties in getting enough sleep,problems with sleeping when you want to,and complaints about the quality of sleep such as not feeling refreshed even after a full night's sleep.

Accepted Answer

A)   Parasomnias
B)   Dyssomnias
C)   Sleep anxiety disorders
D)   PolysomniasE) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 20

Sam sleeps for 8 or more hours every night but never feels rested.He can't understand why he is always tired despite the fact that he reports no difficulties with the quality or quantity of his sleep.Of the following,Sam's most likely diagnosis is ____________.

Accepted Answer

A)   hypersomnia
B)   sleep apnea
C)   narcolepsy
D)   non-specific parasomniaE) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Exam 8: Eating And Sleep Disorders

When attempting to "reset the biological clock" of an individual with a circadian rhythm sleep disorder,it is generally easier and more effective to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What appears to be the main cause of anorexia and bulimia?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

______ are sleep problems that involve difficulties in getting enough sleep,problems with sleeping when you want to,and complaints about the quality of sleep such as not feeling refreshed even after a full night's sleep.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Jill has been in treatment for anorexia for the past two months.Over this time,she has gained weight to the point where her weight is in the average range for a woman of her height.The fact that she gained weight fairly quickly in treatment means

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An early stage of Phoebe's cognitive-behavioral treatment for bulimia will likely involve

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following diagnoses would require the noticeable loss of weight?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Genetic influences on eating disorders most likely involve

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Medical treatments for severe sleep apnea include medication,mechanical devices,and _______.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

________ are disturbances in arousal and sleep stage transition,while ________ are disturbances in the amount,timing,or quality of sleep.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Approximately ___ of anorexia deaths are due to suicide.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Over the past 30 years,most Western countries have experienced a dramatic

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The families of anorexia patients are typically characterized by all of the following EXCEPT

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Sam sleeps for 8 or more hours every night but never feels rested.He can't understand why he is always tired despite the fact that he reports no difficulties with the quality or quantity of his sleep.Of the following,Sam's most likely diagnosis is ____________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The typical profile of a patient with either anorexia or bulimia is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The characteristics of narcolepsy include

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The hormone melatonin

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Individuals suffering from primary insomnia

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Sleep research suggests that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is not necessary for a diagnosis of bulimia?

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Bariatric surgery is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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are disturbances in arousal and sleep stage transition,while are disturbances in the amount,timing,or quality of sleep.

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