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The branch of biology that explains both the diversity and the unity of life is ______.


A) evolution
B) microbiology
C) taxonomy
D) genetics

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not recycled but is lost from ecosystems?


A) nitrogen
B) energy
C) magnesium
D) carbon

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Please use the following information to answer the following question(s) . The collared lizard is a species found in the Desert Southwest. Male collared lizards show considerable color variation, ranging from brightly colored to a very dull pattern. Your goal is to determine the function, if any, of male color patterns in collared lizards, using the scientific method. Your tentative explanation is that male color plays a role in attracting females for mating purposes. You predict that females will preferentially choose brightly colored males over dull-colored ones. To test this prediction, you observed the interactions of female collared lizards with their male counterparts. You selected males that were the same age and size, and that differed only in their coloration pattern. You placed equal numbers of the two types of male lizards, bright and dull, in aquariums, along with one female lizard per aquarium. Out of 350 aquariums observed, the female chose to mate with the brightly colored male 277 times, and the dull-colored male 70 times. In 3 instances, the females did not mate with either type. Create a bar graph of your data, plotting the type of male (dull or brightly colored) on the x-axis. On the y-axis, plot the frequency with which each type of male was chosen by females. Using this graph, answer the following question(s) . -"Male collared lizards show considerable color variation." This is a(n) ______.


A) hypothesis
B) conclusion
C) observation
D) result

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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What does adaptation mean in a biological context?


A) the way an individual's body adjusts to its environment
B) the accumulation of favorable variations in a population over time
C) the ability of organisms to alter their appearance under changing environmental conditions
D) all of the above

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Science is ______.


A) the inquiry-based effort to describe and explain nature
B) the search for truth
C) an organized set of principles for how to ethically and morally behave
D) all of the above

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a producer?


A) oak tree
B) earthworm
C) sun
D) cat

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which domain(s) consist(s) of prokaryotic cells?


A) Bacteria only
B) Eukarya only
C) Archaea and Eukarya
D) Bacteria and Archaea

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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What name is given to the functional compartments of a cell?


A) genomes
B) nuclei
C) genes
D) organelles

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which kingdom of Eukarya consists primarily of unicellular organisms?


A) Plantae
B) Bacteria
C) Fungi
D) Protista

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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What is biology?


A) the scientific study of life
B) the scientific study of the environment
C) the scientific study of DNA
D) the scientific study of ecosystems

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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What is the difference between discovery science and hypothesis-driven science?


A) Discovery science "discovers" new knowledge, whereas hypothesis-driven science does not.
B) Discovery science is based on deductive reasoning, whereas hypothesis-driven science is based on inductive reasoning.
C) Discovery science is mostly about describing nature, whereas hypothesis-driven science tries to explain nature.
D) Discovery science involves predictions about outcomes, whereas hypothesis-driven science involves tentative answers to specific questions.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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C

Please use the following information to answer the following question(s) . The collared lizard is a species found in the Desert Southwest. Male collared lizards show considerable color variation, ranging from brightly colored to a very dull pattern. Your goal is to determine the function, if any, of male color patterns in collared lizards, using the scientific method. Your tentative explanation is that male color plays a role in attracting females for mating purposes. You predict that females will preferentially choose brightly colored males over dull-colored ones. To test this prediction, you observed the interactions of female collared lizards with their male counterparts. You selected males that were the same age and size, and that differed only in their coloration pattern. You placed equal numbers of the two types of male lizards, bright and dull, in aquariums, along with one female lizard per aquarium. Out of 350 aquariums observed, the female chose to mate with the brightly colored male 277 times, and the dull-colored male 70 times. In 3 instances, the females did not mate with either type. Create a bar graph of your data, plotting the type of male (dull or brightly colored) on the x-axis. On the y-axis, plot the frequency with which each type of male was chosen by females. Using this graph, answer the following question(s) . -Is it reasonable to conclude (i.e.,is it supported by the data) that female collared lizards prefer more brightly colored male lizards over dull-colored males?


A) Yes, this conclusion is supported by the data.
B) No, this conclusion is not supported by the data.
C) The data do not clearly indicate a preference one way or the other.
D) None of the above choices are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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What are the two main processes that ecosystems depend upon?


A) speciation and evolution
B) nutrient recycling and energy flow
C) decomposition and nutrient recycling
D) sunlight and photosynthesis

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Humans are composed of ______ cells.


A) bacterial
B) eukaryotic
C) plant
D) prokaryotic

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Unequal reproductive success ______.


A) can lead to a population being less well adapted to its environment
B) increases variation
C) does not affect the frequency of expression of traits in succeeding generations of a population
D) can lead to natural selection

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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D

Please use the following information to answer the following question(s) . The collared lizard is a species found in the Desert Southwest. Male collared lizards show considerable color variation, ranging from brightly colored to a very dull pattern. Your goal is to determine the function, if any, of male color patterns in collared lizards, using the scientific method. Your tentative explanation is that male color plays a role in attracting females for mating purposes. You predict that females will preferentially choose brightly colored males over dull-colored ones. To test this prediction, you observed the interactions of female collared lizards with their male counterparts. You selected males that were the same age and size, and that differed only in their coloration pattern. You placed equal numbers of the two types of male lizards, bright and dull, in aquariums, along with one female lizard per aquarium. Out of 350 aquariums observed, the female chose to mate with the brightly colored male 277 times, and the dull-colored male 70 times. In 3 instances, the females did not mate with either type. Create a bar graph of your data, plotting the type of male (dull or brightly colored) on the x-axis. On the y-axis, plot the frequency with which each type of male was chosen by females. Using this graph, answer the following question(s) . -Identify the experimental group of this case study.


A) brightly colored female lizards
B) brightly colored male lizards
C) dull-colored female lizards
D) dull-colored male lizards

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Members of the kingdom Plantae differ from members of the other kingdoms of Eukarya in that most members of the kingdom Plantae ______.


A) are decomposers
B) are unicellular
C) are consumers
D) produce their own food

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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D

What are eukaryotic genes composed of?


A) RNA
B) organelles
C) RNA and DNA
D) DNA

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Discovery science is primarily based on ______.


A) hypothesis testing
B) deduction
C) experimentation
D) observation

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of these statements is correct?


A) Scientific ideas are subjected to repeated testing.
B) Science can be used to prove or disprove the idea that deities or spirits cause earthquakes and other natural disasters.
C) Science does not require observations that other people can confirm.
D) Only discovery science can lead to important conclusions about nature.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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