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Federal guidelines require gonad shielding for which of the following situations? 1) The gonads lie in the primary beam. 2) The clinical objective of the exam is not compromised. 3) The patient has reasonable reproductive potential.


A) 1 and 2
B) 1 and 3
C) 2 and 3
D) 1, 2, and 3

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following radiographic examinations would give a female patient the highest gonad dose?


A) Limb
B) Skull
C) Pelvis
D) Lumbar spine

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Radiographers who are educated as "radiologist extenders" are known as: 1) physician assistants (PAs) . 2) radiologist assistants (RAs) . 3) radiology practitioner assistants (RPAs) .


A) 1 and 2
B) 1, 2, and 3
C) 2 and 3

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The metric conversion of 40 inches is _____ cm.


A) 16
B) 18
C) 90
D) 102

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following radiographic examinations would give a male patient the highest gonad dose?


A) Limb
B) Skull
C) Pelvis
D) Lumbar spine

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The source of radiation in an x-ray tube (the anode) shall not be closer than _____ inches from the _____.


A) 12; patient
B) 15; patient
C) 12; tabletop
D) 15; tabletop

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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In screen-film radiography, which term is defined as the degree of blackening?


A) Optical density
B) Contrast
C) Recorded detail
D) Distortion

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A

A decrease in technical factors may be required for a patient who has:


A) edema.
B) emphysema.
C) atelectasis.
D) advanced carcinoma.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Spatial resolution is primarily controlled by: 1) mA. 2) screens. 3) focal spot size.


A) 1 and 2
B) 1 and 3
C) 2 and 3
D) 1, 2, and 3

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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C

A physician who is board certified to read or interpret, x-ray examinations is a:


A) hospitalist.
B) radiographer.
C) radiologist.
D) surgeon.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A fundamental responsibility of radiographers is to ensure that each radiation exposure upholds the ALARA concept. ALARA stands for:


A) as low as reasonably achievable.
B) as long as radiograph is acceptable.
C) acceptable limits allowed for radiographic attempts.
D) attempts to lessen all radiographic allowances.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The total destruction of microorganisms is accomplished through the use of:


A) disinfectants.
B) sterilization.
C) germicides.
D) antiseptics.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following must be cleaned after every patient?


A) Collimator
B) Tabletop
C) Gonad shields
D) X-ray tube

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Information that must be included on all radiographic images includes all of the following except:


A) right or left side marker.
B) patient's name or ID number.
C) radiographer's name.
D) date of exam.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Voluntary motion resulting from lack of control can be caused by: 1) fear. 2) age (child) . 3) tremors.


A) 1 and 2
B) 1 and 3
C) 2 and 3
D) 1, 2, and 3

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The equivalent term for optical density in digital imaging is:


A) contrast.
B) noise.
C) brightness.
D) window level.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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C

Which of the following is true when using computed radiography? 1) The IR could be opened for a few minutes without causing the stored image to be destroyed. 2) Collimation of the x-ray beam is not critical. 3) Final contrast and density adjustments of the radiographic image are done using a computer.


A) 1 and 2
B) 1 and 3
C) 2 and 3
D) 1, 2, and 3

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The phosphors in computed radiography IRs are very sensitive to:


A) kVp.
B) dust.
C) collimation.
D) scatter radiation.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Each radiology department must write age-specific competencies to meet the standards of the:


A) CDC.
B) ASRT.
C) ARRT.
D) JCAHO.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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An increase in technical factors may be required to penetrate a part on a patient who has:


A) atrophy.
B) emphysema.
C) pleural effusion.
D) degenerative arthritis.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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