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Which of the following is NOT one of the primary elements of persuasion that social psychologists have studied?


A) the communicator
B) the context
C) the message
D) how the message is communicated

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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By the definitions in the book,education is more _____,whereas propaganda is more _____.


A) coercive;factual
B) important;useful
C) factual;coercive
D) useful;important

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Describe the ways in which a television salesperson will seek to enhance his or her perceived credibility in your eyes.Keep in mind the two components of credibility when developing your answer.

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A television salesperson may seek to enh...

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According to Myers,advertisers for beverages and clothing tend to adopt marketing strategies that use the _______ route to persuasion.


A) peripheral
B) central
C) logical
D) image

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A

Which factor decreases the persuasiveness of the source of a message?


A) appearing to be credible
B) speaking confidently
C) speaking slowly and carefully
D) arguing against one's own self-interest

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following must take place before a message is likely to persuade?


A) attention to the message
B) peripheral processing
C) central processing
D) education rather than propaganda

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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According to Aronson,Turner,and Carlsmith (1963) ,the effect of a large versus a small discrepancy between the communicator and the receiver of a message depends on whether or not the


A) receiver of the message is emotionally invested in the topic.
B) receiver of the message is interested in the topic.
C) communicator of the message is credible.
D) communicator of the message is articulate.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Macy prefers classes with professors who are visually appealing and entertaining,rather than classes with professors who are knowledgeable and effective communicators.Macy is probably _______ in the need for cognition.


A) low
B) average
C) high
D) slightly above average

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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What is the effect of a fear-arousing communication?


A) Fear renders a communication ineffective.
B) Generally the more frightened people are,the more they respond.
C) Evoking a low level of fear is effective,but producing a high level of fear is not.
D) Fear appeals are effective with women but boomerang with men.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Who is the most responsive to rational appeals?


A) well-educated and analytical people
B) well-educated and non-analytical people
C) less educated and analytical people
D) less educated and non-analytical people

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which one of the following is NOT one of the characteristics that listeners typically attribute to fast speakers?


A) objective
B) humorous
C) intelligent
D) knowledgeable

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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B

When people allowed the example of others to validate how to think,feel,and act,Cialdini (2008) called this the _______ principle of persuasion.


A) liking
B) authority
C) social proof
D) scarcity

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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When your audience ____,a one-sided argument is most effective for changing attitudes.


A) has experienced reactance
B) already knows that there are two sides to the argument
C) already agrees with you
D) is highly educated

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Define both central and peripheral routes to processing.Provide an example of each,and suggest when each is most appropriate.

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A communicator is said to be _______ when he or she is perceived as both an expert and trustworthy.


A) honest
B) guileless
C) honorable
D) credible

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Ted is most likely to elicit opinion change from an audience whose opinion is greatly discrepant from his own if Ted


A) is credible.
B) uses a fear arousing message.
C) first puts them in a good mood.
D) uses a one-sided argument.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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We tend to like people who are like us.This exemplifies which characteristic of attractiveness?


A) liking
B) similarity
C) consistency
D) physical appeal

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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_______ is the process by which a message induces change in beliefs,attitudes,or behaviors.


A) Compliance
B) Persuasion
C) Inoculation
D) Sleeper effect

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Stephanie believes that people become more conservative as they get older.Stephanie would most likely agree with the _____ explanation of attitude change.


A) generational
B) life cycle
C) lifespan
D) cohort

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Attitudes regarding the war with Iraq differ significantly depending on


A) the personality factors.
B) the gender.
C) the differing information received.
D) the type of persuasion useD.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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C

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