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A person who risks his or her time, effort, and money to start and operate a business is called a(n)


A) free-market specialist.
B) entrepreneur.
C) intrapreneur.
D) competitor.
E) profit taker.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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An executive at a U.S. steel company uses growth in gross domestic product as one way to develop trends in industry steel use, so he records GDP change for each year on a graph. However, the executive's figures are considerably higher than those of the staff economist, who also has drawn a graph. This difference is most likely the result of


A) measurement errors by the U.S. Bureau of the Census.
B) a decline in gross domestic product.
C) an increase in gross domestic product.
D) the economist adjusting the figures for the inflation rate.
E) a change in productivity.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Profit is the payment business owners receive for assuming the risks of ownership.

A) True
B) False

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Diane is passionate about soccer and decides to open her own soccer sporting goods store. She invests her money, time, and effort into making the store a success. Diane can be best described as a(n)


A) capitalist.
B) laborer.
C) corporate owner.
D) entrepreneur.
E) competitor.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Of the following, which is not considered a basic management function necessary to be an effective manager?


A) Planning
B) Organizing
C) Leading and motivating
D) Controlling
E) Selling

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The rivalry among businesses for sales to potential customers


A) is an unfair business practice.
B) is a necessary part of a command economy.
C) is referred to as competition.
D) is typical in a communist nation.
E) doesn't exist in the real world.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Chris chooses to work only thirty hours a week as an engineering assistant while trying to shield himself from additional responsibilities at work. Chris seems to value


A) recognition and rewards.
B) the opportunity to help others.
C) promotions and transfers.
D) more free time.
E) get-rich-quick schemes.

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Economists define a ____ as two consecutive three-month periods of decline in a country's gross domestic product.


A) repression
B) prosperity
C) recession
D) trough
E) recovery

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The United States, whose economy exhibits elements of both capitalism and socialism, has what is known as a ____ economy.


A) planned
B) utilitarian
C) nationalized
D) mixed
E) centralized

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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All of the following would typically be considered consumer products except a


A) 2-liter of Coke.
B) DVD player.
C) prom dress.
D) high-powered drill press.
E) bag of dog food.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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Amazon.com has the following rights: to make a profit for its stockholders; to market a wide variety of products; and, to compete with other online retailers. Amazon.com operates in a(n) ____ system.


A) free-enterprise
B) domestic
C) e-business
D) socialistic
E) totalitarian

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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What three activities must a business perform in order to be successful? Briefly describe each of these and why each is essential to business success.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

In order to be successful, a business mu...

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A copyright of a product exists indefinitely.

A) True
B) False

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An economic system in which individuals and businesses make the decisions about what to produce and what to buy, and the market determines how much is sold and at what prices, is called a ____ economy.


A) product
B) producer's
C) market
D) planned
E) command

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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People buy goods and services simply to own them.

A) True
B) False

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The use of the factory system in the United States helped to usher in the


A) colonial period.
B) Industrial Revolution.
C) Great Depression.
D) Renaissance.
E) twentieth century.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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During the 1930s, government became deeply involved in business for the first time.

A) True
B) False

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When a business distributes profits to business owners, these profits become household income and are removed from the circular flow of the economy.

A) True
B) False

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A furniture manufacturer like Thomasville would be concerned with the producer price index because it


A) is related to the real gross domestic product.
B) measures prices that manufacturers must pay for lumber and other raw materials used in the manufacturing process.
C) tracks the cost of housing and transportation.
D) is published daily.
E) measures the effect of interest rates on the economy.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Gail Nelson begins her first job after graduating from college and starts putting money away in a savings account. She believes she has removed this money from the circular flow between buyers and sellers that she studied in Introduction to Business. Is Gail correct?


A) Yes, by putting this money into a savings account, only she has access to the funds and they are no longer available to the circular flow.
B) No, even though she has saved this money, the bank will in turn invest the money back into the circular flow.
C) Yes, only direct investments into companies, such as purchasing ownership shares of that company, will put her savings back into the circular flow.
D) Yes, the circular flow focuses on businesses and government, and therefore Gail's savings have no impact on the circular flow.
E) No, because she earned this money from a company and because she paid taxes on it, it is always considered part of the flow.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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