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A small country is just beginning its international trade activities. In so doing, it wants to ____ and to develop a favorable balance of trade.


A) provide markets for its products
B) have its name in the Wall Street Journal
C) have its exports taxed
D) be involved in international politics
E) control the governments of other countries

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is true about NAFTA?


A) It is a free trade agreement between Canada and the United States.
B) It was initiated by the United States.
C) It was implemented during President Bill Clinton's term.
D) It immediately eliminated tariffs among the United States, Mexico, and Canada.
E) It was enacted in 2002 and encourages free trade.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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The primary objective of the World Trade Organization is to


A) help underdeveloped nations increase their standard of living.
B) achieve world peace.
C) remove barriers to trade worldwide.
D) enforce worldwide political and trade regulations.
E) promote the invention of new technologies.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Describe the world economic outlook for international trade.

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The world economic outlook for internati...

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A ____ is issued by the transport carrier to the exporter to prove merchandise has been shipped.


A) license
B) letter of credit
C) bill of lading
D) draft
E) voucher

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Arguments for imposing trade restrictions include


A) the misallocation of international resources.
B) equalizing a nation's balance of payments.
C) higher prices for consumers.
D) restriction of consumers' choices.
E) none of the above.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The United States does not sell fighter jets, such as F-16s, to Libya. The rationale for this restriction is most likely to


A) protect national security.
B) protect domestic jobs.
C) protect the health of its citizens.
D) retaliate for Libya's trade restrictions.
E) protect domestic manufacturers.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Landing Service Landing Service is a lawn furniture company that has been around for many years. It is known for its ability to produce furniture more efficiently than any other company in the nation. In truth, no other companies in any other nation come close. Landing Service has shipped many of its products internationally. In fact, 80 percent of its profits come from international sales. However, the Italian government has imposed a tax on imported furniture items to protect local companies. The Brazilian government, on the other hand, has imposed taxes on Landing Service products due to the government wanting a piece of the pie. Landing Service initially thought that these taxes were unfair because it was being singled out. However, after Landing Service contacted the organization that had the power to mediate this situation, the furniture company realized that the taxation it was subjected to was legal and that there was nothing it could do about it. -Refer to Landing Service. What type of tax has the Brazilian government imposed on the company?


A) Import duty
B) Embargo
C) Revenue tariff
D) Protective tariff
E) Nontariff barrier

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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C

Arguments for the government imposing restrictions on foreign trade include


A) the loss of jobs in foreign countries.
B) advancing technology will harm the country's economy.
C) restriction of consumers' choices.
D) protection of the health of its citizens.
E) helping the foreign country become more competitive.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In 2011 U.S. exports as a percentage of GDP


A) exceeded 25 percent.
B) equated to approximately 5 percent.
C) were at a record high.
D) were at an all-time low.
E) were at the approximate same rate as in 1970.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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C

When a country exports more than it imports, it has a(n)


A) trade deficit.
B) favorable balance of trade.
C) unfavorable exchange rate.
D) unfavorable balance of trade.
E) unfavorable balance of payments.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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At present, the United States has an embargo against North Korea because


A) North Korean products are too difficult to use.
B) products from North Korea are in higher demand than American-made products.
C) North Korea has an embargo on American products.
D) North Korea will not adopt a capitalist government.
E) the two countries have extremely poor political relations.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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When an Indian importing firm wants to import U.S.-made products, it must first secure permission and dollars from the Reserve Bank of India. This type of restriction is known as a


A) currency devaluation.
B) foreign-exchange control.
C) negative foreign exchange.
D) trade embargo.
E) quota.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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What is an economic community? Describe major international economic communities.

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An economic community is a group of coun...

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Nordstrom sells designer suits made in Italy in its stores in the United States. Nordstrom is ____ suits.


A) exporting
B) importing
C) trading
D) dumping
E) taxing

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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What is meant by a multinational enterprise?

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A multinational enterprise (MNE), also k...

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If Germany exports $100,000 of sauerkraut to Jamaica and purchases $100,000 of Blue Mountain coffee beans from Jamaica, Germany has


A) an overall favorable balance of trade.
B) an overall unfavorable balance of trade.
C) a favorable balance of trade with Jamaica.
D) neither a favorable nor an unfavorable balance of trade with Jamaica.
E) an unfavorable balance of trade with Jamaica.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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What is the Doha Round? What was the focus of this round of negotiations?

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The Doha Round refers to the latest roun...

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What is the euro? How many nations have adopted the new currency? Are there countries that have chosen not to participate?

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The euro is the official currency of the...

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The payments portion of the balance of payments―that is, payments made by the United States―does not include


A) exports.
B) imports.
C) military spending.
D) foreign aid.
E) investments.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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A

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