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Suppose a newly formed African country wanted to join GATT and thus be treated the same as other GATT members. What GATT principle is the new country interested in receiving?


A) Free trade
B) Importation/exportation
C) The Tokyo Round
D) Foreign-exchange control
E) Most-favored-nation status

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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The Association of Southeast Asian Nations


A) was organized in 1980.
B) is known as the Free Market.
C) did not eliminate any restrictions on trade.
D) has agreed to create a free trade area.
E) was dismantled in 1984.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following Asian countries has the leading economic growth?


A) Japan
B) Indonesia
C) Korea
D) Malaysia
E) China

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Which bank includes main goals of promoting exchange rate stability and assisting in establishing a multilateral system of payments?


A) The Export-Import Bank of the United States
B) The Asian Development Bank
C) The International Monetary Fund
D) The Inter-American Development Bank
E) The Multilateral Development Bank

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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"Devaluation increases the cost of foreign goods, while it decreases the cost of domestic goods of foreign firms." Explain with an example.

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Devaluation refers to the deliberate dec...

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A limit on the amount of a particular good that may be brought into a country during a given period of time is called a(n)


A) import duty.
B) import deficit.
C) trade embargo.
D) import tariff.
E) import quota.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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What are multilateral development banks? What is their purpose? Who supports these banks?

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Multilateral development banks are finan...

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A favorable balance of payments means that


A) exports exceed imports.
B) imports exceed exports.
C) payments exceed trade.
D) exports and other payments exceed imports and other receipts.
E) total receipts exceed total payments.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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The United States joined with Mexico and Canada to promote the movement of resources and products; it formed a(n)


A) WTO.
B) economic community.
C) cartel.
D) multinational.
E) orderly marketing agreement.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The Saudi Arabian government does not allow the consumption of alcoholic beverages within its country. The Saudi Arabian government is imposing a(n)


A) import quota.
B) currency devaluation.
C) prohibition.
D) embargo.
E) dumping restriction.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Although it lacks sources of timber and oil, Chablis has a plentiful supply of grapes for its many wineries. Which statement about Chablis is true?


A) It has a comparative advantage in wine production.
B) It has a comparative advantage in timber and oil production.
C) It has an absolute advantage in the production of wine.
D) It has an absolute advantage in timber and oil production.
E) It has no comparative or absolute advantages.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Japanese tourists come to experience the magic of Disney World and other attractions around Orlando, Florida. These tourists are


A) contributing to the United States' deficit balance of payments.
B) helping increase the balance of payments for Japan.
C) exporting products and services back to Japan.
D) further decreasing the United States' balance of payments.
E) helping the United States' balance of payments.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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If Procter & Gamble, a U.S. leader in household products, and Reckitt Benckiser, a British leader in household products, form a partnership to develop and distribute a disinfectant line of ecologically friendly laundry detergent, the partnership would be a(n)


A) corporation.
B) joint venture.
C) monopoly.
D) licensing agreement.
E) international alliance.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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If the United States and Japan cannot settle their trade disputes on their own, they probably should settle them through the


A) Tokyo Round.
B) Kennedy Round.
C) Uruguay Round.
D) WTO.
E) United Nations.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Why is balance of payments a much broader concept than balance of trade?

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The balance of payments (BOP) is a much ...

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How does a joint venture help a U.S. firm enter international markets?

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A joint venture can help a U.S. firm ent...

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NAFTA was built on the


A) CAFTA model.
B) EU model.
C) Canadian Free Trade Agreement.
D) model of GATT.
E) Commonwealth of Independent States model.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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American automakers are concerned about the availability of so many foreign cars to U.S. consumers, and that their chances to sell their own cars are limited. To directly correct the situation, they encourage Congress to impose a(n)


A) export quota.
B) export duty.
C) import quota.
D) tariff.
E) import duty.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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If South Africa were to trade diamonds to the United States in exchange for heavy machinery, these countries would execute a(n)


A) auction agreement.
B) countertrade.
C) strategic transaction.
D) licensing agreement.
E) free-trade agreement.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following countries is not part of CAFTA?


A) Guatemala
B) Honduras
C) Nicaragua
D) Mexico
E) El Salvador

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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