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Who are the top two export partners of the United States?


A) Japan and China
B) Canada and the United Kingdom
C) Mexico and Canada
D) Mexico and China
E) The United Kingdom and Japan

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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An unfavorable trade balance is called a(n)


A) balance of trade.
B) trade deficit.
C) currency devaluation.
D) balance of payments.
E) import balance.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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____ is the exportation of large quantities of a product at a price lower than that of the same product in the home market.


A) Embargo
B) Duty
C) Dumping
D) Export quota
E) Dropping

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Because it controls the world's diamond deposits, the DeBeers Consolidated Mines, Ltd., has a(n)


A) absolute advantage.
B) comparative advantage.
C) advantage based on efficient production.
D) trade deficit.
E) lot of diamonds.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Ford Motor Company, Mazda Motor Corporation, and Matsushita Electrical Industrial Company formed a ____ to make heating and cooling units in Japan for Mazda cars beginning in 1988. The new company's heating and cooling units may also be used in Ford's cars.


A) sales branch
B) joint venture
C) subsidiary
D) licensing agreement
E) sole proprietorship

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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What is dumping? Why do domestic manufacturers obtain antidumping duty through the government?

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Dumping is a term used in international ...

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Why is foreign economic growth important to the export success of U.S. companies?

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Foreign economic growth is important to ...

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Howard believes that there should be no trade restrictions for any reason. What effect would Howard say that trade restrictions have on prices?


A) He would argue that by encouraging competition with trade restrictions, prices are likely to decrease.
B) He would argue that restrictions would cause greater competition and therefore lead to higher prices.
C) He would say that trade restrictions have no impact on prices, but they do restrict consumers' choices.
D) He would say that restrictions reduce competition and therefore cause an increase in prices.
E) He would argue that trade restrictions increase prices because they break up domestic monopolies.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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When the United States levies a tax on textiles from India, this tax is a type of


A) export duty.
B) barter.
C) import.
D) tariff.
E) responsibility.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The Ex-Im Bank finances the exports of American firms in all of the following ways except


A) financing plant construction in overseas countries.
B) extending and guaranteeing credit to overseas buyers of American goods and services.
C) guaranteeing short-term financing for exports.
D) cooperating with commercial banks.
E) helping exporters offer credit to overseas customers.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Taiwanese manufacturers are dumping toys in Germany. What will happen to German toy manufacturers if the German government allows this dumping to continue?


A) They will be faced with the highest demand ever.
B) They will become more competitive.
C) They will be put out of business because they cannot compete with the prices.
D) They will try to dump their toys in other countries.
E) Their revenues will decrease, but their long-term success will not be affected.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A complete halt to trading with a particular nation or in a particular product is called a(n)


A) embargo.
B) stoppage.
C) stay.
D) closure.
E) barricade.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Who are the two largest contributors to the Asian Development Bank?


A) China and Japan
B) Japan and India
C) The United States and Japan
D) Russia and China
E) China and Indonesia

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which bank was established in 1990 to encourage reconstruction and development in the eastern and central European countries?


A) The Ex-Im Bank
B) The Bank of America
C) The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
D) The Inter-American Development Bank
E) The International Monetary Fund

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The IDB and ADB are examples of


A) countertrade.
B) foreign banks.
C) economic communities.
D) world trade organizations.
E) multilateral development banks.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Totally owned facilities overseas are an example of


A) indirect investment.
B) direct investment.
C) roundabout investment.
D) licensing.
E) joint venture.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following best describes the Organization of Petroleum Exploring Countries?


A) Collective bargaining unit
B) Monopoly
C) Trading company
D) Joint venture
E) Strategic alliance

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Suppose Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Peru, and Chile decide to form the South American Union to increase trade among these nations. This would be an example of a(n)


A) world trade organization.
B) peace agreement.
C) economic community.
D) free trade agreement.
E) global marketplace.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Strategic alliances and ____ are very similar.


A) trading companies
B) most-favored-nation status
C) licensing agreements
D) joint ventures
E) corporate mergers

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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By definition, every country has a(n) ____ advantage in some product.


A) relative
B) absolute
C) comparative
D) superior
E) inferior

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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