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GAAP is an abbreviation that stands for generally accepted accounting principles.

A) True
B) False

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In order for The Gift Market, a local specialty store, to purchase Christmas merchandise for selling in its store, it had to borrow money from a local bank. This debt owed to the bank is a(n)


A) liability.
B) expense.
C) owners' equity.
D) asset.
E) credit.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The value of a firm's reputation, location, earning capacity, and other intangibles that make the business profitable is called its


A) good character.
B) franchise.
C) goodwill.
D) distinction.
E) prestige.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The ___ created the IFRS, accounting standards used in more than 100 countries.


A) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
B) International Accounting Standards Boards
C) Financial Accounting Standards Board
D) Certified Public Accountant
E) Security and Exchange Commission

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Describe the first step, collecting data, of developing a management information system. Define internal and external data sources with several examples of each.

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The first step in developing a managemen...

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If a company has $50,000 of assets, which of the following could be true?


A) It has ―$50,000 in stockholders' equity and $100,000 in liabilities.
B) The company has fewer assets than it does liabilities.
C) It has $30,000 in liabilities and $80,000 in owners' equity.
D) The company has more owners' equity than assets.
E) It has $23,000 in owners' equity and $27,000 in liabilities.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Schluster Hardware, Inc., had a gross profit of $380,000, operating expenses of $210,000, and income taxes of $48,000. What is Schluster's net income after taxes?


A) $122,000
B) $80,000
C) $208,000
D) $170,000
E) $332,000

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The process of apportioning the cost of a fixed asset over the period during which it will be used is known as depreciation.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is false?


A) It is possible to compare one firm's accounting data with another firm's accounting data as long as both firms used generally accepted accounting procedures.
B) Many managers compare the financial results from one accounting period with the results from previous accounting periods.
C) Most corporations include in their annual reports comparisons of important elements of their financial statements for recent years.
D) The format and information contained in one firm's financial statements are most likely to differ drastically from the format and information contained in another firm's financial statements.
E) Many firms compare their financial results with industry averages.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Managers often compare financial and accounting data for previous accounting periods and for competing firms.

A) True
B) False

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For John Deere, a tractor and farm equipment manufacturer, spark plugs to be installed in its equipment would be classified on the balance sheet as


A) prepaid expenses.
B) supplies.
C) equipment.
D) depreciation.
E) inventory.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Jack Stanley graduated from college and obtained a full-time job in accounting. At the end of his first year of employment, his assets totaled $9,000. His liabilities totaled $3,000. His ____ was $6,000.


A) asset total
B) profit
C) net worth
D) cost of living
E) allocated total

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Managerial accounting generates financial statements and reports for interested people outside an organization.

A) True
B) False

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A public accountant works on a fee basis for clients.

A) True
B) False

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What is inventory turnover? How is it calculated? Why is it important for a manager to track this ratio?

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Inventory turnover is a financial ratio ...

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Chase invests $5,000 of his own money in his new auto detailing business. He then obtains a loan and builds a small workshop in his backyard for $10,000. At this point assets are ____, liabilities are ____, and owners' equity is ____.


A) $10,000; $5,000; $15,000
B) $15,000; $10,000; $5,000
C) $5,000; $0; $5,000
D) $15,000; $10,000; $0
E) $10,000; $5,000; $5,000

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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What types of accounts might be listed on a firm's income statement? What would be the term for the dollar amount left at the bottom of the income statement?

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On a firm's income statement, various ty...

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The debts of a business are called its liabilities.

A) True
B) False

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Because of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, accountants must maintain financial documents and audit work for


A) six months.
B) one year.
C) three years.
D) five years.
E) ten years.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Christine's First Job Christine has just earned her undergraduate degree in accounting and has successfully completed the CPA exam. She recently interviewed with a relatively small and new company and was offered a job. The offer sounded very promising; the job had opportunities to grow with the company and provided diverse challenges. Christine accepted the job. Once Christine started working, she realized that the owners and employees did not have a general understanding of accounting. She had to teach them how data is transformed into financial information and, from that point, reported on various statements. When she talked about the statement of financial position, they had no idea what she was talking about. She was the qualified individual responsible for accounting. No one else working with her had much knowledge. They did not even know the different financial ratios that someone could use to understand the financial standing of a company. Christine knows it will be a challenge to keep everyone on the same page when it comes to numbers and reports. -Refer to Christine's First Job. When Christine explained the asset side of a balance sheet, she included which of the following?


A) Retained earnings
B) Notes payable
C) Merchandise inventory
D) Long-term liabilities
E) Stockholders' equity

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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