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State the purpose of a promissory note. Describe why a supplier would use a promissory note for short-term financing instead of trade credit.

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The purpose of a promissory note is to s...

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Max Beauty Supply has ordered $5,000 worth of merchandise from Kelly's Beauty Supply, Inc. The invoice to Max has discount terms of 2/10, net/30. Max writes a check within ten days for


A) $100.
B) $1,000.
C) $4,000.
D) $4,900.
E) $5,000.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The NASDAQ, part of the ___ market, provides price information on more than 3,600 stocks.


A) NYSE
B) secondary
C) primary
D) over-the-counter
E) securities exchange

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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An initial public offering occurs anytime that a corporation sells stock to the general public.

A) True
B) False

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Casey Broadway's responsibility at his company is overseeing all the activities concerned with obtaining money and using it effectively. Casey is a(n)


A) accountant.
B) financial manager.
C) financial planner.
D) investment advisor.
E) loan officer.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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A cash budget estimates a firm's expenditures for major assets like replacement of obsolete equipment and mergers and acquisitions.

A) True
B) False

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Short-term financing is used to start a new business.

A) True
B) False

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Kevin received unsecured financing from a bank for his plumbing business. This means that Kevin did not have to provide the bank with any


A) application forms.
B) collateral.
C) reasons for the loan.
D) promise to pay interest.
E) scheduled monthly payments.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following might be considered the most drastic step in securing funding, often a last resort for a corporation?


A) Using sales revenue
B) Equity capital funding
C) Short-term borrowing from a bank
D) Debt capital funding
E) Sale of assets

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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Kirsten purchased a new dining room table and china cabinet from Discount Furniture, which offered a one-year special with no interest or financing charges. When Kirsten makes her purchase, Discount Furniture checks her credit and seeks approval for her. Upon approval, Kirsten is informed her that she will make payments to Regional Finance Company. This arrangement is an example of


A) unsecured bank loan.
B) commercial paper.
C) factoring.
D) pledging accounts receivable.
E) selective financing.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Marietta Hotels used a twenty-five-year, $50 million bond issue to finance its expansion. In its plan to ensure that funds would be available to redeem the bonds at maturity, it arranged that none of the bonds would mature during the first fifteen years. Therefore, 10 percent of the bonds mature each year until all the bonds are retired at the end of the twenty-fifth year. This is an example of the ____ method of repayment.


A) sinking fund
B) selling new bonds
C) registered bond
D) selling old bonds
E) serial bond

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Compare the traditional approach to budgeting with the zero-base budgeting approach.

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The traditional approach to budgeting in...

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A factor will buy accounts receivable for


A) more than their face value.
B) less than their face value.
C) their present value.
D) their par value.
E) the interest that can be collected from them.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Bonds that are backed only by the reputation of the issuing corporation are known as


A) mortgage bonds.
B) registered bonds.
C) debenture bonds.
D) bond indentures.
E) serial bonds.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What is cash flow? Why is cash flow important to a business?

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Cash flow refers to the movement of mone...

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For a corporation such as AT&T, what are the two primary advantages of equity financing?


A) It never has to be paid back and flotation costs are low.
B) There is no obligation to pay dividends or to repay the money obtained from the sale of stock.
C) Interest payments are less than debt financing and principal does not have to be repaid.
D) Ownership is spread among many individuals and no interest payments are required.
E) Investors pay top dollar for stock issues and the corporation has higher ongoing expenses.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Short-term financing not backed by collateral is called


A) debt capital.
B) unsecured financing.
C) mortgage bonds.
D) trade credit.
E) unprotected financing.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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The terms "2/10, net/30" are used with most promissory notes.

A) True
B) False

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Chelsea notices that her preferred stock from Landings, Inc., has a par value of $40. She knows that this $40


A) represents the price she paid for the stock.
B) represents the amount she could sell the stock for.
C) is the amount Landings will pay her each year.
D) is an assigned and often arbitrary number.
E) is the redemption value of the stock.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The primary sources of funds available to a business include all of the following except


A) debt capital.
B) sales of assets.
C) government grants.
D) sales revenue.
E) equity capital.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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