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What is typically a characteristic of a vegetarian diet? 


A)  Fat intake is higher. 
B)  Fiber intake is lower. 
C)  Vitamin B12 intake is lower. 
D)  Intakes of vitamins A and C are lower. 
E)  Iron intake is higher.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Adding calcium to an orange juice product is an example of nutrient ____.


A)  enrichment 
B)  restoration 
C)  fortification 
D)  mineralization 
E)  adulteration

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which recommendation is part of the 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans? 


A)  Limit kcalories from added sugars and saturated fats. 
B)  Limit protein intake. 
C)  Lower iron intake. 
D)  Reduce seafood consumption. 
E)  Become vegetarians.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The diet-planning principle that ensures that a diet provides all the nutrients,fiber,and energy in amounts sufficient to maintain health is called ____.


A)  variety 
B)  adequacy 
C)  moderation 
D)  kcalorie control 
E)  nutrient density

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The only original part remaining in refined grain products is the ____.


A)  bran 
B)  husk 
C)  germ 
D)  endosperm 
E)  chaff

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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According to updated nutrition labeling laws,the content of which of these two minerals must be listed on the Nutrition Facts panel? 


A)  Calcium and iron 
B)  Zinc and phosphorus 
C)  Fluoride and chloride 
D)  Chromium and magnesium 
E)  Copper and potassium

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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MATCHING -Diet-planning principle of consuming a number of foods in proportion to each other


A) 5
B) 40
C) 78
D) 1/2 cup
E) Health claim
F) FDA
G) Bran
H) Iron
I) USDA
J) Soybeans
K) Green peas
L) Balance
M) Vitamin B12
N) 1,600
O) Endosperm
P) Nutrient density
Q) Sodium and hypertension
R) Structure-function claim
S) 270
T) Orange juice containing added calcium

U) F) and R)
V) F) and S)

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List and discuss the health benefits of a vegetarian diet.

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Healthier body weight: Vegetarians tend ...

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Diet-planning tools that organize foods by their proportions of carbohydrate,fat,and protein are called ____________________.

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The educational tool developed by the government to remind consumers to make healthy food choices is known as ____________________.

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Which statement describes a feature of iron nutrition in vegetarians? 


A)  Vegetarians adapt to absorbing iron more efficiently. 
B)  Iron utilization is inhibited by the high zinc content in grains. 
C)  The absorption of iron is low due to the high vitamin C intake. 
D)  More iron deficiency is found in vegetarians than in people eating a mixed diet. 
E)  There are no differences in iron intake or utilization in vegetarians.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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MATCHING -Claim on food labels requiring FDA approval


A) 5
B) 40
C) 78
D) 1/2 cup
E) Health claim
F) FDA
G) Bran
H) Iron
I) USDA
J) Soybeans
K) Green peas
L) Balance
M) Vitamin B12
N) 1,600
O) Endosperm
P) Nutrient density
Q) Sodium and hypertension
R) Structure-function claim
S) 270
T) Orange juice containing added calcium

U) A) and D)
V) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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MATCHING -Serving size (equivalent to 1 oz of grains) of cooked rice in the USDA Food Patterns


A) 5
B) 40
C) 78
D) 1/2 cup
E) Health claim
F) FDA
G) Bran
H) Iron
I) USDA
J) Soybeans
K) Green peas
L) Balance
M) Vitamin B12
N) 1,600
O) Endosperm
P) Nutrient density
Q) Sodium and hypertension
R) Structure-function claim
S) 270
T) Orange juice containing added calcium

U) G) and N)
V) D) and P)

Correct Answer

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In the USDA Food Patterns,in which food group are legumes found? 


A)  Dairy 
B)  Fruits 
C)  Grains 
D)  Protein 
E)  Oils

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The ____________________ is the seed that grows into a wheat plant,so it is especially rich in vitamins and minerals to support new life.

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What typically contain more saturated and trans fats than most oils? 


A)  Solid fats 
B)  kCalorie control 
C)  Added sugars 
D)  Proteins 
E)  Carbohydrates

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Other than the Nutrition Facts panel,what other information on the food label can help consumers identify healthier food choices?

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The Ingredient List:All packaged foods m...

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The patterns of eating that promote health and provide food security for the present population and for future generations is called _______.


A)  sustainable diets 
B)  balance 
C)  adequacy 
D)  nutrient profiling 
E)  moderation

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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MATCHING -Estimated daily energy needed for a sedentary 60-year old woman in kcalories


A) 5
B) 40
C) 78
D) 1/2 cup
E) Health claim
F) FDA
G) Bran
H) Iron
I) USDA
J) Soybeans
K) Green peas
L) Balance
M) Vitamin B12
N) 1,600
O) Endosperm
P) Nutrient density
Q) Sodium and hypertension
R) Structure-function claim
S) 270
T) Orange juice containing added calcium

U) D) and E)
V) N) and O)

Correct Answer

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Fruits contribute ______ when consumed.


A)  vitamin K 
B)  vitamin E 
C)  magnesium 
D)  folate 
E)  vitamin D

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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