Question 1

How should you treat a severe electrolyte imbalance?

Accepted Answer

Normally,the body defends itself success...

Question 2

MATCHING
-Most prevalent major mineral in the body

Accepted Answer

A)  30
B)  75
C)  150
D)  600
E)  OsmosisF) Oral hydration therapyG) Intracellular fluidH) Extracellular fluidI) SulfurJ) CalciumK) Vitamin DL) PhytateM) PhosphorousN) OxalateO) AldosteroneP) Parathyroid hormoneQ) HydroxyapatiteR) Antidiuretic hormoneS) Sodium in solutionT) Chloride in solutionU) A) and E)
V) K) and P)

Question 3

MATCHING
-Hormone that regulates blood calcium

Accepted Answer

A)  30
B)  75
C)  150
D)  600
E)  OsmosisF) Oral hydration therapyG) Intracellular fluidH) Extracellular fluidI) SulfurJ) CalciumK) Vitamin DL) PhytateM) PhosphorousN) OxalateO) AldosteroneP) Parathyroid hormoneQ) HydroxyapatiteR) Antidiuretic hormoneS) Sodium in solutionT) Chloride in solutionU) F) and H)
V) A) and K)

Question 4

More than half of the body's magnesium is in the ______.

Accepted Answer

A)   bones 
B)   teeth 
C)   extracellular fluid 
D)   cells of soft tissue 
E)   muscleF) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Question 5

The inner,lacy matrix of bone is called ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   cortical bone 
B)   dolomitic bone 
C)   trabecular bone 
D)   hydroxyl bone 
E)   structural boneF) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Question 6

Where in the body is high sulfur content found?

Accepted Answer

A)   Pancreas and liver 
B)   Intestines 
C)   Bones and teeth 
D)   Skeletal muscle 
E)   Skin, hair, and nailsF) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Question 7

MATCHING
-An anion

Accepted Answer

A)  30
B)  75
C)  150
D)  600
E)  OsmosisF) Oral hydration therapyG) Intracellular fluidH) Extracellular fluidI) SulfurJ) CalciumK) Vitamin DL) PhytateM) PhosphorousN) OxalateO) AldosteroneP) Parathyroid hormoneQ) HydroxyapatiteR) Antidiuretic hormoneS) Sodium in solutionT) Chloride in solutionU) L) and T)
V) E) and G)

Question 8

Briefly describe the roles of chloride in the body.

Accepted Answer

Chloride is the major anion of the extra...

Question 9

MATCHING
-Milligrams of chloride in 1 gram of table salt

Accepted Answer

A)  30
B)  75
C)  150
D)  600
E)  OsmosisF) Oral hydration therapyG) Intracellular fluidH) Extracellular fluidI) SulfurJ) CalciumK) Vitamin DL) PhytateM) PhosphorousN) OxalateO) AldosteroneP) Parathyroid hormoneQ) HydroxyapatiteR) Antidiuretic hormoneS) Sodium in solutionT) Chloride in solutionU) H) and J)
V) D) and I)

Question 10

Of the following minerals,which is found in the body in the lowest amount?

Accepted Answer

A)   Iron 
B)   Calcium 
C)   Potassium 
D)   Sodium 
E)   PhosphorusF) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Question 11

Dietary calcium deficiencies result in ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   osteoporotic bones 
B)   calcium tetany 
C)   calcium rigor 
D)   mineralization 
E)   calcitoninF) B) and E)
G) None of the above

Question 12

What does phosphorus do in the body?

Accepted Answer

A)   Participates in blood clotting 
B)   Helps maintain gastric acidity 
C)   Acts as principal intracellular electrolyte 
D)   Stabilizes protein shape 
E)   Assists in energy metabolismF) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 13

MATCHING
-Age when peak bone mass is reached

Accepted Answer

A)  30
B)  75
C)  150
D)  600
E)  OsmosisF) Oral hydration therapyG) Intracellular fluidH) Extracellular fluidI) SulfurJ) CalciumK) Vitamin DL) PhytateM) PhosphorousN) OxalateO) AldosteroneP) Parathyroid hormoneQ) HydroxyapatiteR) Antidiuretic hormoneS) Sodium in solutionT) Chloride in solutionU) E) and M)
V) B) and N)

Question 14

What does a DEXA scan measure?

Accepted Answer

A)   Bone mineral density 
B)   Severity of bone microfractures 
C)   Effect of sodium and potassium supplements 
D)   Calcium and water balance 
E)   Movement of calcium throughout the bodyF) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

Question 15

What term describes water that resides between cells?

Accepted Answer

A)   Diuretic fluid 
B)   Interstitial fluid 
C)   Intracellular fluid 
D)   Intravascular fluid 
E)   Avascular fluidF) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

Question 16

Which of the following is a symptom of potassium deficiency?

Accepted Answer

A)   Vomiting 
B)   Muscle weakness 
C)   Edema 
D)   Lowered blood pressure 
E)   ConstipationF) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 17

How do alcohol and smoking affect bone health?

Accepted Answer

Add bone damage to the list of ill conse...

Question 18

Which of the following accurately describes magnesium as it relates to nutrition?

Accepted Answer

A)   Toxicity is common in people taking diuretics. 
B)   High intakes erode tooth enamel. 
C)   Hard water has been shown to increase hypertension due to low levels of magnesium. 
D)   Average intakes from food are below recommendations. 
E)   There is no upper level for intake set for adults.F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 19

MATCHING
-Signals kidneys to retain water

Accepted Answer

A)  30
B)  75
C)  150
D)  600
E)  OsmosisF) Oral hydration therapyG) Intracellular fluidH) Extracellular fluidI) SulfurJ) CalciumK) Vitamin DL) PhytateM) PhosphorousN) OxalateO) AldosteroneP) Parathyroid hormoneQ) HydroxyapatiteR) Antidiuretic hormoneS) Sodium in solutionT) Chloride in solutionU) C) and S)
V) F) and N)

Question 20

How does sodium affect hypertension?

Accepted Answer

Most sodium is consumed as salt (sodium ...

Exam 12: Water and the Major Minerals

What does phosphorus do in the body?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

More than half of the body's magnesium is in the ______.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is a symptom of potassium deficiency?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Briefly describe the roles of chloride in the body.

Correct AnswerverifiedChloride is the major anion of the extra...View AnswerShow Answer

MATCHING -An anion

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

MATCHING -Milligrams of chloride in 1 gram of table salt

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Of the following minerals,which is found in the body in the lowest amount?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How do alcohol and smoking affect bone health?

Correct AnswerverifiedAdd bone damage to the list of ill conse...View AnswerShow Answer

What term describes water that resides between cells?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

MATCHING -Most prevalent major mineral in the body

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

MATCHING -Hormone that regulates blood calcium

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Dietary calcium deficiencies result in ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What does a DEXA scan measure?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How should you treat a severe electrolyte imbalance?

Correct AnswerverifiedNormally,the body defends itself success...View AnswerShow Answer

The inner,lacy matrix of bone is called ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

MATCHING -Age when peak bone mass is reached

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Where in the body is high sulfur content found?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How does sodium affect hypertension?

Correct AnswerverifiedMost sodium is consumed as salt (sodium ...View AnswerShow Answer

Which of the following accurately describes magnesium as it relates to nutrition?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

MATCHING -Signals kidneys to retain water

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Chloride is the major anion of the extra...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
Add bone damage to the list of ill conse...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
Normally,the body defends itself success...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
Most sodium is consumed as salt (sodium ...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified