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Anthony chooses to work only thirty hours a week as an engineering assistant while trying to shield himself from additional responsibilities at work.Anthony seems to value


A) recognition and rewards.
B) the opportunity to help others.
C) promotions and transfers.
D) more free time.
E) get-rich-quick schemes.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Researchers just released the results of a study that shows eating fish at least four times a week dramatically decreases adults' risk of heart disease.What will likely result from this new information?


A) The demand for fish will decrease.
B) The supply of fish will decrease,causing a decrease in the price.
C) The demand for fish will increase at every price.
D) The demand for fish will decrease at every price.
E) The demand for fish will likely remain the same,but the market price will adjust.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Deflation


A) is a typical economic event in the U.S.economy.
B) is scheduled by the nation's economists to make economic corrections.
C) occurs only in command economies.
D) is a general decrease in the level of prices.
E) is characteristic of a mixed economy.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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For firms like Apple and Samsung,competition


A) is not a factor that must be considered in a free-market economy.
B) affects smaller businesses but not large chain operations.
C) affects larger chain operations but not smaller businesses.
D) is a rivalry among businesses for sales to potential customers.
E) is a problem that has been eliminated in the twenty-first century.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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What is the difference between monetary policies and fiscal policies? How does each affect the nation's economy?

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Monetary policies are the Federal Reserv...

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During which stage of the business cycle would a company such as 3M begin to focus on being more value conscious in its production decisions?


A) Depression
B) Peak
C) Recession
D) Trough
E) Recovery

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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People buy goods and services simply to own them.

A) True
B) False

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What is profit and why is it important to a business?

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Profit is what remains after all busines...

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The services that government provides would not be produced by private business firms or would be produced only for those who could afford them.

A) True
B) False

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If all leading corporations in the soft-drink industry merged,this would


A) encourage pure competition.
B) encourage monopolistic competition.
C) lead to an oligopoly.
D) create a limited monopoly.
E) create a monopoly.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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In France,income taxes are reduced so that individuals will have more income to spend,which in turn will stimulate the economy.This is an example of


A) the business cycle.
B) economic stimulation.
C) monetary policy.
D) recession.
E) fiscal policy.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The current technology environment


A) is not as important as it was fifteen years ago.
B) does not affect manufacturing firms.
C) changes the way business firms communicate with customers.
D) doesn't change as often as it did fifteen years ago.
E) is not a concern for most firms that do business only in the United States.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A depression is a severe recession that lasts longer than a recession.

A) True
B) False

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Specialization is meant to increase the efficiency of industrial workers.

A) True
B) False

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In a communist country such as Cuba,emphasis is placed on producing what type of goods?


A) Goods needed by the government
B) Consumer goods
C) Goods for export
D) Perishable goods such as food
E) Durable goods such as machinery

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Consumers exchange tax money to purchase goods and services.

A) True
B) False

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The gross domestic product (GDP) of Sweden is $498.1 billion (2016 est.) ,with a real GDP growth rate of 3.6% (2016 est.) ,and GDP per capita of $49,700 (2016 est.) .The GDP of Poland is $1.052 trillion (2016 est.) ,with a real GDP growth rate of 3.1% (2016 est.) ,and GDP per capita of $27,700 (2016 est.) .The GDP of Botswana is $36.51 billion (2016 est.) ,with a real GDP growth rate of 3.1% (2016 est.) ,and GDP per capita of $16,900 (2016 est.) .When comparing the gross domestic product (GDP) numbers of these three nations,which of the following conclusions would be appropriate?


A) Of the three nations,Sweden has the lowest growth rate with the other two nations tied for second place.
B) While Poland has a higher GDP,individuals in Sweden produce more per capita and Botswana produces less per capita and has the lowest GDP of the three nations.
C) Of the three nations,Botswana produces the least per capita with Poland second and Sweden the most.
D) These three nations have roughly the same GDP figures.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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During the 1930s,government became deeply involved in business for the first time.

A) True
B) False

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John owns stock in ABC,Inc.Mary is an employee of ABC,Inc.D'Shawn uses the products sold by ABC,Inc.Pham and Alexis are on the board of directors of ABC,Inc.Winifred lives in a housing tract adjacent to the ABC,Inc.factory.Which of the following best describes the roles of these individuals as they relate to ABC,Inc.?


A) Each of these individuals is a stakeholder of ABC,Inc.
B) John,Mary,Pham,and Alexis are affected by the policies,decisions,and activities of ABC,Inc.,but Winifred and D'Shawn are not.
C) Only Pham and Alexis are stakeholders in ABC,Inc.,because they are on the board of directors.
D) All but Winifred are stakeholders in ABC,Inc.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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United Airlines traded eight 747s for twelve DC-10s owned by Delta Airlines.This transaction is an example of


A) barter.
B) ancient trading.
C) the domestic system.
D) the factory system.
E) an unequal exchange of goods.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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