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A line-and-staff structure tends to work best for ____ organizations.


A) medium and large size
B) small to medium size
C) informal
D) flat
E) tall

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The number of subordinates reporting directly to one manager is called


A) the chain of command.
B) a decentralized organization.
C) a centralized organization.
D) the span of control.
E) the management hierarchy.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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The most common bases for departmentalization are by function,by product,by location,and by customer.

A) True
B) False

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Angered by the informal discussions among employees,a supervisor has posted rules against rumors,gossip,and discussions about the company's financial situation as well as other company matters.Your managerial know-how tells you that this supervisor is


A) trying to support employees' First Amendment rights.
B) trying to eliminate inaccurate information.
C) making a big mistake by trying to eliminate the grapevine.
D) recognizing the need for a grapevine.
E) attempting to use the grapevine as a managerial tool.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Top Queen,Inc.(TQI) Top Queen,Inc.(TQI) is a business-clothing store for professional women.The owner of the company has designed the business so that she hardly ever has to be there.There are many departmental managers who hold a lot of responsibility.While they are organized separately by department,each manager knows enough about the other departments to be able to fill in at any time.The department managers also delegate a lot of work further down to their employees as a way to empower them.The owner even delegates store-management responsibilities to a different department manager each month.Even though certain people are delegated certain tasks,everyone pitches in,so it is sometimes hard to tell who is really in charge. The employees are so comfortable with each other that many go out and participate in activities together on the weekends,even when they are not working.However,the owner realizes that she does not want to participate in these events because she does not want to seem that she is favoring certain people over others. -Refer to Top Queen,Inc.TQI can best be described as a(n) ____ organization.


A) span of management
B) decentralized
C) ad hoc
D) centralized
E) autocratic

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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​A business grapevine is best defined as


A) ​an informal communications network.
B) ​a vine that produces grapes.
C) ​an electronic bulletin board.
D) ​a formal means of disseminating information throughout the company.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Exquisite Expressions is a home decorating company that sells many different household accessories ranging from candles to entertainment centers.Dora is the CEO of the company.She feels that there is not enough specialization within the company and wants to organize the business in a different way.Dora thinks that the company would be more effective if it were to switch to a new way of organization.For example,there could be a manager in charge of the candles,a different manager in charge of the entertainment centers,and so on. Another issue that Dora wants to resolve is that of delegation.She believes that if she could improve her delegating,employees would feel more empowered and want to go above and beyond what they are required to do.There are certain reasons that Dora has a hard time delegating to others,but she is confident that the problem will be overcome if she works on it. -Refer to Exquisite Expressions.What could be a possible reason for Dora not wanting to delegate work?


A) The employee was unreliable.
B) The employee was not a likable individual.
C) The employee was well-organized.
D) The work involved strict planning.
E) The work took place in an undesirable venue.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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​A manager who hears employees gossiping about him and attempts to stop the gossip by enacting rules against spreading rumors,gossip,and discussions about the company will


A) ​most likely fail.
B) ​terminate the company grapevine.
C) ​increase employees' freedom of speech.
D) ​make employees happy.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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When authority is concentrated at the top level of management,the organization is said to be decentralized.

A) True
B) False

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In a recent task force meeting,the human resources manager gave many reasons why the organization needed some specialization.In so doing,she stated that


A) a worker who learns only a specific,highly specialized task becomes inefficient at that task.
B) a worker who does the same job over and over loses time changing from one operation to another.
C) the more specialized the job,the harder it may be to design specialized equipment for those doing it.
D) the more specialized the job,the easier it is to train new employees when an employee quits or is absent.
E) the job of most organizations is simply too large for one person to handle.Several people carrying out different functions are needed.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following does not prevent managers from delegating?


A) They are so disorganized that they cannot assign work effectively.
B) They want to make sure the work gets done properly.
C) They usually have few responsibilities and therefore little to delegate.
D) They fear that the subordinate will do excellent work and become a threat to the manager.
E) They know that they are still ultimately responsible for the work.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Henry is a manager in an organization where a great deal of interaction is required between himself and his workers and new problems arise frequently.Henry is likely to have


A) a wide span of management.
B) little authority to delegate.
C) decentralized power.
D) departmentalization by consumer.
E) a narrow span of control.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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​The ___ is the line of authority that extends from the highest to the lowest levels of the organization.


A) ​chain of command
B) ​organizational chart
C) ​organization
D) ​departmental conundrum

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A small restaurant with wait staff that reports to staff manager who reports to a floor manager who reports to the restaurant manager is a clear example of a(n) ____ organizational structure.


A) matrix
B) line
C) line-and-staff
D) informal
E) network

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A committee created to investigate a major problem or pending decision is called a(n)


A) ad hoc committee.
B) standing committee.
C) task force.
D) work team.
E) venture committee.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Probably the most obvious advantage of a matrix structure is that of


A) added flexibility.
B) improved motivation.
C) improved communication within the organization.
D) more personal growth and development of employees.
E) lower salary expenses;because people are doing more work,the organization does not need to hire as many people.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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When line managers in an organization encounter issues that a staff member with specialized expertise can assist with,the staff member they consult with has ___ authority.


A) advisory
B) centralized
C) functional
D) line
E) decentralized

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Mr.Gomez will manage employees throughout the northwestern region of the United States.His employees will consist of most major nationalities and both males and females.In determining his span of control,you should consider which of the following span factors?


A) The percentage of females
B) The percentage of minorities
C) The percentage with college degrees
D) The percentage who do not have college degrees
E) Whether the subordinates are physically located far from one another

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Sandra delegated work to an employee who mismanaged public funds.Sandra,rather than the employee,was reprimanded for this mismanagement.Sandra is now reluctant to delegate because she


A) does not care whether the work is properly done.
B) knows the person who delegates remains accountable for the work.
C) does not trust any of her subordinates.
D) fears a subordinate will do the work so well that he or she will attract the approval of top management.
E) is so disorganized that she simply cannot plan and assign work effectively.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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An analyst in the corporate finance department at Chase Manhattan Bank has been assigned to an interdepartmental project involving a major client.He must report to two different supervisors⎯the project manager and the manager of his department.This sort of organizational structure is called a ____ structure.


A) network
B) matrix
C) line
D) functional
E) hybrid

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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