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XYZ Company ​XYZ Company is dedicated to operations control.It holds its suppliers to the highest standards,believing there is one best way to complete their tasks.XYZ has even gone so far as to incorporate the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award criteria into its business.Following these criteria has allowed the company to grow from a small business to a large corporation.XYZ plans on going international in the next couple of years to broaden its scope. ​XYZ has kept up with new technologies.In fact,it has incorporated a new computer system that helps with the development of the company's products.This system has improved XYZ's production dramatically.Now,XYZ will be able to sell its products at a lower cost.The XYZ management is dedicated to total quality management and will do whatever is necessary to maintain quality now and for the future. -Refer to XYZ Company.For XYZ,using the Baldrige award criteria could result in all of the following except


A) form utility.
B) better employee relations.
C) increased market share.
D) improved profitability.
E) higher productivity.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Alexa regularly spends an entire working day ensuring that goods and services are produced in accordance with design specifications.Obviously ____ is important in her company.


A) product design
B) design planning
C) quality control
D) inventory control
E) operations control

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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CAD stands for "computer-assisted development programs."

A) True
B) False

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What is the primary difference between ISO 9000 and ISO 14000?


A) More organizations have adopted ISO 14000.
B) ISO 9000 is more focused on employee compensation.
C) ISO 14000 involves environmental concerns.
D) ISO 9000 is used only in Europe;ISO 14000 is used worldwide.
E) ISO 14000 is used for service businesses instead of manufacturers.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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During the design planning stage for its new appliances,Torr,Inc.needs to determine how many different product variations there will be.This is the same as determining the product


A) features.
B) life cycles.
C) line.
D) prices.
E) availability.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Quality circles have been used successfully to solve product defect problems in U.S.firms.

A) True
B) False

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When HP decided to produce and market an affordable personal computer,it had to consider a number of issues: what the computer would look like,where and how it would be produced,what options it would include,and so on.Supplying answers to these questions is part of


A) operational planning.
B) basic research.
C) applied research.
D) design planning.
E) scheduling.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The development of a plan for converting a product idea into an actual product is called


A) design planning.
B) research and development.
C) product design.
D) operational planning.
E) planning horizon.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Today approximately ____ percent of American workers are employed in service industries.


A) 28
B) 47
C) 86
D) 90
E) 94

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Development and implementation are research activities undertaken to put new or existing knowledge to use in producing goods and services.

A) True
B) False

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The objective of purchasing is to ensure that required materials are available when they are needed,in the proper amounts,and at minimum cost.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following options are available to a firm when capacity exceeds demand except to


A) lay off workers and shut down a portion of the facility.
B) operate on a shorter work week.
C) produce other goods or services.
D) sell unused facilities.
E) give away some of the products to selected customers.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Most of the goods and services that we enjoy today can be traced back to an invention or idea that was the result of


A) customer service representatives.
B) research and development.
C) a whim.
D) financial management.
E) a hunch.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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A service economy is one in which more effort is devoted to the production of goods than to the production of services.

A) True
B) False

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When considering the conversion process,human resources in the form of hair stylists and cosmetologists are the ____ for a beauty salon.


A) magnitude
B) utility
C) focus
D) production process width
E) analytic process

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Purina has a new product idea to create a cat food that will give cats more energy and allow them to live longer.Management appoints a team to convert this cat food idea into an actual product.This process is called


A) design planning.
B) process engineering.
C) operational planning.
D) product lining.
E) product refining.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Product extension and refinement are expected results of a firm's development and implementation effort.

A) True
B) False

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Operations control includes all of the following except


A) scheduling.
B) inventory control.
C) basic research.
D) purchasing.
E) quality control.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Ford produces a wide variety of vehicles for individuals,businesses,manufacturers,and even schools.It also operates its own financing division,Ford Motor Acceptance Corp.It seems as if Ford


A) focuses on financial resources.
B) has a small magnitude.
C) has few production processes.
D) has many production processes.
E) is a service business.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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​A nut and bolt manufacturer makes the same products over a long period of time.These companies can use _____ manufacturing.


A) ​continuous process
B) ​flexible manufacturing system (FMS)
C) ​intermittent process
D) ​continuous customer-driven production

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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