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​A corporation that does not distribute all of its profit to stockholders has ___.


A) ​retained earnings
B) ​unpaid dividends
C) ​cash on hand
D) ​accounts payable

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Downing,Inc.,issues bonds to purchase new machinery for its factories.These bonds are secured by the machinery purchased with the proceeds of the bond issue.These are ____ bonds.


A) debenture
B) mortgage
C) convertible
D) indenture
E) sinking fund

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Equity capital generally provides the greatest part of a firm's financing.

A) True
B) False

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Harry receives an invoice from one of its European suppliers for antiques.The amount of the invoice is $40,000 with terms of 3/10,net/60.If the invoice is paid on day 20,Beard is entitled to a ____ cash discount and will write the check for ____.


A) $1,200;$1,200
B) $1,200;$38,800
C) $0;$40,000
D) $0;$41,200
E) $0;$1,200

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The highest cost of short-term finance generally is


A) trade credit.
B) unsecured bank loans.
C) commercial paper.
D) factoring.
E) promissory notes.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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​Money invested in small firms that have the potential to become very successful is called


A) ​venture capital.
B) ​small business loans.
C) ​lines of credit.
D) ​angel credit.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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All of the activities concerned with obtaining money and using it effectively are called


A) financial management.
B) long-term financing.
C) budgeting.
D) financial planning.
E) unsecured financing.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following firms is most likely to receive venture capital?


A) Virtual reality Internet company
B) Laundromat
C) Local fast-food restaurant
D) Book retailer
E) Convenience store

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The interest rate and repayment terms for term loans often are based on such factors as the reasons for borrowing,the borrowing firm's credit rating,and the value of collateral.

A) True
B) False

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A POS terminal is a computerized cash register located in a retail store and connected to a bank's computer.

A) True
B) False

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The amounts owed to a firm by its customers are called


A) factors.
B) revolving credit agreements.
C) dividends.
D) accounts receivable.
E) commercial drafts.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Each year Picoso,Inc.,follows a budgeting process.The first step is always to look at the previous year's budget and see if anything needs to be updated.Picoso uses ____ budgeting.


A) cash
B) traditional
C) capital
D) zero-base
E) historical

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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With regard to ongoing expenses,the most expensive type of long-term financing is the sale of common stock.

A) True
B) False

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Commercial paper short-term financing is usually available only to large firms.

A) True
B) False

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Charlie develops a plan for obtaining and using the money necessary for his company to implement its goals.This is called a(n)


A) credit policy.
B) capital budget.
C) operational plan.
D) financing agreement.
E) financial plan.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The lowest interest rate charged by a bank for a short-term loan is called the discount rate.

A) True
B) False

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The primary sources of funds available to a business include all of the following except


A) debt capital.
B) sales of assets.
C) government grants.
D) sales revenue.
E) equity capital.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Most financial managers consider long-term financing to be money that will be used for longer than one year.

A) True
B) False

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Corporate profits reinvested in the business are called retained earnings.

A) True
B) False

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What is a budget? How is it used by a business firm?

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A budget is a financial statement that p...

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