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Russell Conwell became prominent in the late nineteenth century by delivering his "_______________" lecture more than 6,000 times.

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What were the factors which led many corporations to treat their workers so poorly?

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There were several factors that led many...

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Why were labor unions not more successful during the late nineteenth century?

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Labor unions in the late nineteenth cent...

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What technological advances made in the first half of the nineteenth century continued to be of great benefit to businesses during the late nineteenth century?

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The technological advances made in the f...

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By 1900, some workers had the legal right to compensation for injuries suffered on the job.

A) True
B) False

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The Pullman strike of 1894


A) saw the president of the United States order federal troops to break the strike.
B) was ultimately successful for the strikers.
C) had little effect on rail transportation throughout the nation.
D) ended when George Pullman dropped his demand that workers live in company housing.
E) ended when Governor John Peter Altgeld called out the militia to protect employers.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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In the late nineteenth century, the social writer Henry George argued in favor of


A) taxing only the richest Americans.
B) a single land tax to replace all other taxes.
C) government efforts to increase land values.
D) heavier taxes on the raw materials of industry.
E) abolishing all taxes.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The Haymarket Square Riot of 1886


A) saw public outrage over the police firing into a crowd of workers.
B) resulted in the conviction and execution of several anarchists.
C) took place in Indianapolis.
D) resulted in a strike at the McCormick Harvester Company.
E) proved the catalyst for several wide-ranging labor reforms.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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All of the following cities became important centers for steel production EXCEPT


A) Pittsburgh.
B) Chicago.
C) Atlanta.
D) Birmingham.
E) Detroit.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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The principal agent of industrial development in the late nineteenth century was the expansion of the _______________.

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The combining of a number of firms engaged in the same enterprise into a single corporation is called _______________________.

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The Knights of Labor accepted both the eight-hour day and the wage system.

A) True
B) False

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___________________ invented the incandescent lightbulb.

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The open-hearth process made possible the production of steel in great quantities and large dimensions.

A) True
B) False

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To John D.Rockefeller, the great "curse" of business in the late nineteenth century was


A) government regulation.
B) cutthroat competition.
C) the income tax.
D) the corporate tax.
E) the chronic labor shortage.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In the American business community at the end of the nineteenth century,


A) one percent of businesses controlled one-third of all manufacturing.
B) almost all corporations had achieved stability through "pool" arrangements.
C) federal reforms of corporations had ended the most predatory business practices.
D) most states had made it illegal for one corporation to buy another one.
E) rampant competitiveness and labor shortages helped to keep prices down and wages up.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Both the Knights of Labor and the American Federation of Labor favored the concept of one big union.

A) True
B) False

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The open-hearth process of making steel


A) was replaced by the Bessemer process.
B) was first done in the United States.
C) produced small quantities of high-grade steel.
D) made the production of large dimension pieces possible.
E) was ridiculed by established steelmakers such as Abram Hewitt.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Social Darwinism was designed to eliminate competition in the marketplace.

A) True
B) False

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In what industry did the Homestead strike of 1892 occur?


A) steel
B) railroad
C) meatpacking
D) coal
E) oil

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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