A) saw Americans embrace nearly any idea that was new or nontraditional.
B) saw the idea of individual initiative fall into disrepute.
C) saw most Americans turn against the traditional "success ethic."
D) saw a majority of Americans question the future of democracy.
E) seemed to change relatively little.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) established the Works Progress Administration.
B) refused to make any agreements on the economic direction of the country with the outgoing president, Herbert Hoover.
C) made no public statements.
D) promised to maintain a balanced federal budget.
E) declared he would dramatically increase government spending.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) most programs were increasingly prerecorded.
B) listening was often a community experience.
C) radio sets were basically unusable in rural areas without electricity.
D) around half of all American homes owned a radio.
E) the largest proportion of programming was devoted to news.
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A) 80 percent.
B) 95 percent.
C) 40 percent.
D) 70 percent.
E) 60 percent.
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Multiple Choice
A) claimed community togetherness was the best way to combat hard times.
B) taught that individual initiative could help people to restore themselves financially.
C) gave financial advice and offered tips for going to a job interview.
D) asserted that a strong faith in Christianity would best help one through hard times.
E) argued the best way to end the Depression was to have working-class men and women run for office.
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Multiple Choice
A) adopted a more pessimistic, although no less radical, approach to society in the later 1930s.
B) faced censorship laws that suppressed criticisms of American politics and culture.
C) offered a greater degree of social commentary than did either radio or movies.
D) saw most popular books and magazines focus on the Great Depression.
E) saw photographic magazines lose much of their readership due to the high cost of each issue.
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Multiple Choice
A) Mr. Deeds Goes to Town.
B) Our Daily Bread.
C) The Grapes of Wrath.
D) Mr. Smith Goes to Washington.
E) It Happened One Night.
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Multiple Choice
A) steady.
B) rising.
C) declining.
D) chronically unstable.
E) essentially nonexistent.
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Multiple Choice
A) gave incentives to Europeans to sell their goods in the United States.
B) None of these answers is correct.
C) was designed to stimulate U.S. exports.
D) both gave incentives to Europeans to sell their goods in the U.S., and was designed to stimulate U.S. exports.
E) increased tariffs on industrial products, but left farm products' rates unchanged.
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Multiple Choice
A) spending billions of dollars to assist in economic recovery.
B) providing relief jobs to millions of unemployed Americans.
C) None of these answers is correct.
D) passing legislation establishing a nationwide program of social security.
E) both spending billions of dollars to assist in economic recovery, and providing relief jobs to millions of unemployed Americans.
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Multiple Choice
A) None of these answers is correct.
B) could easily find domestic service jobs that no whites wanted.
C) faced blatant discrimination, much as they had in the South.
D) generally experienced conditions that were in most respects little better than in the South.
E) joined the NAACP in large numbers.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) weak consumer demand.
B) a lack of diversification in the United States economy.
C) conservative banking policies that restricted the availability of loans.
D) a maldistribution of purchasing power.
E) an unstable European economy.
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Multiple Choice
A) a state legislator.
B) governor of New York.
C) assistant secretary of the navy.
D) vice president of the United States.
E) a Hudson Valley aristocrat.
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