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Table 6-4 The following table contains the demand schedule and supply schedule for a market for a particular good. Suppose sellers of the good successfully lobby Congress to impose a price floor $3 above the equilibrium price in this market. Table 6-4 The following table contains the demand schedule and supply schedule for a market for a particular good. Suppose sellers of the good successfully lobby Congress to impose a price floor $3 above the equilibrium price in this market.    -Refer to Table 6-4. Following the imposition of a price floor $3 above the equilibrium price, irate buyers convince Congress to repeal the price floor and to impose a price ceiling $1 below the former price floor. The resulting market price is A)  $2. B)  $3. C)  $4. D)  $5. -Refer to Table 6-4. Following the imposition of a price floor $3 above the equilibrium price, irate buyers convince Congress to repeal the price floor and to impose a price ceiling $1 below the former price floor. The resulting market price is


A) $2.
B) $3.
C) $4.
D) $5.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Figure 6-31 Figure 6-31   -Refer to Figure 6-31. If the government set a price ceiling at $8, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus? -Refer to Figure 6-31. If the government set a price ceiling at $8, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus?

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A price ceiling set ...

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When a tax is levied on buyers of tea,


A) buyers of tea and sellers of tea both are made worse off.
B) buyers of tea are made worse off, and the well-being of sellers is unaffected.
C) buyers of tea are made worse off, and sellers of tea are made better off.
D) the well-being of both buyers of tea and sellers of tea is unaffected.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 6-6 Figure 6-6   -Refer to Figure 6-6. If the government imposes a price floor of $10 on this market, then there will be A)  no surplus. B)  a surplus of 20 units. C)  a surplus of 30 units. D)  a surplus of 10 units. -Refer to Figure 6-6. If the government imposes a price floor of $10 on this market, then there will be


A) no surplus.
B) a surplus of 20 units.
C) a surplus of 30 units.
D) a surplus of 10 units.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A tax on sellers increases the quantity of the good sold in the market.

A) True
B) False

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The impact of the minimum wage depends on the skill and experience of the worker.

A) True
B) False

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When policymakers set prices by legal decree, they obscure the signals that normally guide the allocation of society's resources.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-4 Figure 6-4   -Refer to Figure 6-4. Which of the following statements is not correct? A)  When the price is $10, quantity supplied equals quantity demanded. B)  When the price is $6, there is a surplus of 8 units. C)  When the price is $12, there is a surplus of 4 units. D)  When the price is $16, quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded by 12 units. -Refer to Figure 6-4. Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) When the price is $10, quantity supplied equals quantity demanded.
B) When the price is $6, there is a surplus of 8 units.
C) When the price is $12, there is a surplus of 4 units.
D) When the price is $16, quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded by 12 units.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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An outcome that can result from either a price ceiling or a price floor is


A) a surplus in the market.
B) a shortage in the market.
C) a nonbinding price control.
D) long lines of frustrated buyers.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Economists blame the long lines at gasoline stations in the U.S. in the 1970s on


A) U.S. government regulations pertaining to the price of gasoline.
B) the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) .
C) major oil companies operating in the U.S.
D) consumers who bought gasoline frequently, even when their cars' gasoline tanks were nearly full.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) Economists have two roles: scientist and policy adviser.
B) As scientists, economists develop and test theories to explain the world around them.
C) Economic policies rarely have effects that their architects did not intend or anticipate.
D) As policy advisers, economists use their theories to help change the world for the better.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The quantity sold in a market will decrease if the government decreases a


A) binding price floor in that market.
B) binding price ceiling in that market.
C) tax on the good sold in that market.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Scenario 6-1 Suppose that demand in the market for good X is given by the equation Scenario 6-1 Suppose that demand in the market for good X is given by the equation   and that supply in the market for good X is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-1. What are the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for good X? and that supply in the market for good X is given by the equation Scenario 6-1 Suppose that demand in the market for good X is given by the equation   and that supply in the market for good X is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-1. What are the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for good X? -Refer to Scenario 6-1. What are the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for good X?

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The equilibrium pric...

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Table 6-5 Table 6-5    -Refer to Table 6-5. Which of the following price ceilings would be binding in this market? A)  $3 B)  $6 C)  $9 D)  None of the above price ceilings would be binding. -Refer to Table 6-5. Which of the following price ceilings would be binding in this market?


A) $3
B) $6
C) $9
D) None of the above price ceilings would be binding.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Figure 6-3 Panel (a) Panel (b) Figure 6-3 Panel (a)  Panel (b)       -Refer to Figure 6-3. A binding price floor is shown in A)  both panel (a)  and panel (b) . B)  panel (a)  only. C)  panel (b)  only. D)  neither panel (a)  nor panel (b) . Figure 6-3 Panel (a)  Panel (b)       -Refer to Figure 6-3. A binding price floor is shown in A)  both panel (a)  and panel (b) . B)  panel (a)  only. C)  panel (b)  only. D)  neither panel (a)  nor panel (b) . -Refer to Figure 6-3. A binding price floor is shown in


A) both panel (a) and panel (b) .
B) panel (a) only.
C) panel (b) only.
D) neither panel (a) nor panel (b) .

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Figure 6-36 Figure 6-36   -Refer to Figure 6-36. If the government places a $2 tax in the market, the seller bears $2 of the tax burden. -Refer to Figure 6-36. If the government places a $2 tax in the market, the seller bears $2 of the tax burden.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-29 Suppose the government imposes a $2 on this market. Figure 6-29 Suppose the government imposes a $2 on this market.   -Refer to Figure 6-29. Suppose D1 represents the demand curve for gasoline in both the short run and long run, S1 represents the supply curve for gasoline in the short run, and S2 represents the supply curve for gasoline in the long run. After the imposition of the $2, the price paid by buyers will be A)  higher in the long run than in the short run. B)  higher in the short run than in the long run. C)  equivalent in the short run and the long run. D)  unable to be determined without additional information. -Refer to Figure 6-29. Suppose D1 represents the demand curve for gasoline in both the short run and long run, S1 represents the supply curve for gasoline in the short run, and S2 represents the supply curve for gasoline in the long run. After the imposition of the $2, the price paid by buyers will be


A) higher in the long run than in the short run.
B) higher in the short run than in the long run.
C) equivalent in the short run and the long run.
D) unable to be determined without additional information.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Table 6-3 The following table contains the demand schedule and supply schedule for a market for a particular good. Suppose sellers of the good successfully lobby Congress to impose a price floor $2 above the equilibrium price in this market. Table 6-3 The following table contains the demand schedule and supply schedule for a market for a particular good. Suppose sellers of the good successfully lobby Congress to impose a price floor $2 above the equilibrium price in this market.    -Refer to Table 6-3. How many units of the good are sold after the imposition of the price floor? A)  5 B)  9 C)  10 D)  15 -Refer to Table 6-3. How many units of the good are sold after the imposition of the price floor?


A) 5
B) 9
C) 10
D) 15

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A price ceiling set below the equilibrium price causes a shortage in the market.

A) True
B) False

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Table 6-5 Table 6-5    -Refer to Table 6-5. Suppose the government imposes a price floor of $3 on this market. What will be the size of the surplus (or shortage)  in this market? A)  0 units B)  30 units C)  45 units D)  75 units -Refer to Table 6-5. Suppose the government imposes a price floor of $3 on this market. What will be the size of the surplus (or shortage) in this market?


A) 0 units
B) 30 units
C) 45 units
D) 75 units

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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