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Exam 6: Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

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Question 71

Multiple Choice

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Dante is a 10-year-old who likes to play soccer during recess. One day a friend teaches him a different set of rules about the game that Dante accepts. He now plays soccer in a new way. Dante is in which stage of moral development?

A) Autonomous morality
B) Heteronomous morality
C) Basic morality
D) Extended morality

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Question 72

Multiple Choice

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According to Erik Erikson, the "great governor" of initiative is:

A) conscience.
B) independence.
C) fear.
D) obedience.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Question 73

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Research linking corporal punishment and child behavior has been associated with all of the following EXCEPT:

Logan is a warm and loving parent, but he also has high expectations of his kids. As he encourages independent and age-appropriate behavior from his children, Baumarind would classify him as a:

Older children, who are _____, recognize that punishment occurs only if someone witnesses the wrongdoing and that even then, punishment is not inevitable.

A kind of play that involves repetition of behavior when new skills are being learned or when physical or mental mastery and coordination of skills are required for games or sports.

When her mother asks Selena why she feels so sad, Selena says it is because her best friend just lost her puppy. Selena is exhibiting:

Which parenting style is undemanding and uncontrolling, while also being accepting and responsive?

Higher-SES parents:

Television continues to have a strong influence on children's development, but children's use of other media and information/communication devices has led to the use of the term _____, which includes how much time individuals spend watching television programs and DVDs, using computers, playing video games, and using mobile media such as iPhones.

Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson considered play to be valuable because:

Piaget concluded that the changes in moral reasoning in children come about through:

Katrina becomes extremely upset when her brother tries to change the rules of their game, yelling, "You can't do that! You can't change rules!" Katrina is exhibiting which of the following types of moral reasoning?

The support that parents provide one another in jointly raising a child.

According to Jean Piaget, this is the first stage of moral development where children think of justice and rules as unchangeable properties of the world.

Following divorce, custodial mothers experience the loss of about _____ percent of their predivorce income.

Young children's self-descriptions are typically unrealistically positive. Why is that?

According to Piaget's theory, from _____ years of age, children are in a transition showing some features of the first stage of moral reasoning and some stages of the second stage, autonomous morality.

Parents who monitor their children's emotions, view their children's negative emotions as opportunities for teaching, and assist children in labeling their emotions.

Josh's mother makes his favorite food-burgers, fries, and pizza-every night for dinner. His mother lets Josh play as much as he wants to, study only when he feels like it, and imposes no fixed bedtime. Josh's mom is most likely a(n) :