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How is the liver fluke transmitted to humans?


A) Eating contaminated fish
B) Eating contaminated pork
C) By mosquitoes
D) Drinking contaminated water

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A

Which of the following is missing in parasitic flatworms compared to the free-living flatworms?


A) Testes
B) Eyespots
C) Digestive tract
D) Excretory system

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Chordates are characterized by having a ________________,a dorsal,flexible supportive rod.

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Chordates can be characterized as having:


A) a notochord
B) a nerve cord
C) bilateral symmetry
D) All of the choices are correct.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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D

Animals in which the anus develops before the mouth in the embryo are:


A) coelomic
B) protostomes
C) deuterostomes
D) coelenterates

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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C

The function of the notochord is taken over by the ____________ in vertebrates.


A) brain
B) spinal cord
C) backbone
D) ribs

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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What group has a water vascular system,moves with tube feet,and has an endoskeleton?


A) Echinoderms
B) Arachnids
C) Crustaceans
D) Mandibulates

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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It has often been said that the next dominant animals on land,after a hypothetical demise of all mammals,would be the insects.Why so?

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Insects are so diverse and adapted to su...

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Of the mollusks,octopuses are in the class of:


A) gastropods
B) bivalves
C) cephalopods
D) deuterostomes

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Describe a hypothesis for the origin of metazoans from single celled protists.

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The colonial flagell...

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Which feature of mollusks is a rasping tongue-like organ?


A) Gills
B) Mantle
C) Radula
D) Cheliped
E) Pedipalp

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The subkingdom of animals that lack symmetry and have no true tissues or organs is the:


A) Eumetazoa
B) Parazoa
C) Chordata
D) Vertebrata

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Of the mollusks,snails are in the class of:


A) gastropods
B) bivalves
C) cephalopods
D) deuterostomes

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Sand dollars,sea stars,sea cucumbers,and sea urchins all belong to the phylum _____.


A) Lophophorates
B) Rotirfera
C) Chordata
D) Echinodermata
E) Arthropoda

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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All of the following are correct about protostomes except:


A) The developmental fate of each cell in the embryo is fixed when that cell first appears.
B) The blastopore becomes the animal's anus.
C) The mesoderm splits to form the coelom.
D) Embryonic cells cleave in a spiral pattern.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The key evolutionary development seen for the first time in the sponges is that of:


A) a complete digestive tract
B) major organ systems
C) body symmetry
D) multicellularity

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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_________________ are small,aquatic pseudocoelomate organisms that have a crown of cilia on their heads.

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Which feature is not a characteristic of the animals?


A) Multicellular heterotrophs
B) Sexual reproduction
C) Embryonic development
D) Cell walls

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The ability of a sponge cell to identify other such sponge cells is called ______________________.

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Which of the following represents the more of the arthropods than any other group?


A) Bees
B) Flies
C) Moths
D) Beetles
E) Crustaceans

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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