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Which of the following best describes an option contract in principle?


A) An option is a contract that gives its holder the obligation to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified period of time.
B) An option is a contract that gives its seller the right to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified period of time.
C) An option is a contract that gives its holder the right to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified period of time.
D) An option is a contract that gives its writer the right to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price within a specified period of time.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the market is in equilibrium,then a call option contract must sell at a price that is exactly equal to the difference between the stock's current price and the option's strike price.

A) True
B) False

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Which term refers to the type of options sold by an investor who writes standard call options against stock held in his or her portfolio?


A) in-the-money
B) naked
C) covered
D) out-of-the-money

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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C

Which best describes the strike price on an option contract?


A) The strike price is the price that must be paid for a common share when it is bought by exercising a conversion warrant.
B) The strike price is the price that must be paid for an option contract when it is bought or sold.
C) The strike price is the price that must be paid for a common share when it is bought by exercising a right.
D) The strike price is the price that must be paid for a common share when it is bought by exercising the option.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Since investors tend to dislike risk and like certainty,the more volatile a stock,the less valuable will be an option to purchase the stock,other things held constant.

A) True
B) False

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An analyst wants to use the Black-Scholes model to value call options on the stock of Ledbetter Inc.based on the following data:∙ The price of the stock is $40.∙ The strike price of the option is $40.∙ The option matures in 3 months (t = 0.25) .∙ The standard deviation of the stock's returns is 0.40,and the variance is 0.16.∙ The risk-free rate is 6%.​Given this information,the analyst then calculated the following necessary components of the Black-Scholes model:∙ d1 = 0.175∙ d2 = -0.025∙ N(d1) = 0.56946∙ N(d2) = 0.49003​N(d1) and N(d2) represent areas under a standard normal distribution function.What is the value of the call option?


A) $2.81
B) $3.12
C) $3.47
D) $3.82

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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C

Which term refers to an option that gives the holder the right to buy a stock at a specified price at some future time?


A) a call option
B) a put option
C) a naked option
D) a covered option

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The current price of a stock is $50,the annual risk-free rate is 6%,and a 1-year call option with a strike price of $55 sells for $7.20.What is the value of a put option,assuming the same strike price and expiration date as for the call option?


A) $7.71
B) $8.12
C) $8.55
D) $9.00

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If a company announces a change in its dividend policy from a zero target payout ratio to a 100% payout policy,this action could be expected to increase the value of long-term options (say 5-year options) on the firm's stock.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Call options generally sell at a price less than their exercise value.
B) If a stock becomes riskier (more volatile) , call options on the stock are likely to decline in value.
C) Call options generally sell at prices above their exercise value, but for an in-the-money option, the greater the exercise value in relation to the strike price, the lower the premium on the option is likely to be.
D) Because of the put-call parity relationship, under equilibrium conditions, a put option on a stock must sell at exactly the same price as a call option on the stock.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Warner Motors' stock is trading at $20 a share.Call options that expire in three months with a strike price of $20 sell for $1.50.What will happen if the stock price increases 10%,to $22 a share?


A) The price of the call option will increase by $2.
B) The price of the call option will increase by less than $2, and the percentage increase in price will be less than 10%.
C) The price of the call option will increase by less than $2, but the percentage increase in price will be more than 10%.
D) The price of the call option will increase by more than $2, but the percentage increase in price will be less than 10%.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The current price of a stock is $25,the annual risk-free rate is 6%,and a 1-year call option with a strike price of $35 sells for $5.20.What is the value of a put option,assuming the same strike price and expiration date as for the call option?


A) $13.71
B) $18.12
C) $18.55
D) $19.00

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following best describe the exercise value of a call option?


A) The exercise value of a call option is the positive difference between the current price of the stock and the strike price. The exercise value is zero if the stock's price is below the strike price.
B) The exercise value of a call option is the positive difference between the current price of the stock and the strike price. The exercise value is greater than zero if the stock's price is below the strike price.
C) The exercise value of a call option is the positive difference between the current price of the stock and the strike price. The exercise value is negative if the stock's price is below the strike price.
D) The exercise value of a call option is the positive difference between the current price of the stock and the option price. The exercise value is zero if the stock's price is below the strike price.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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GCC Corporation is planning to issue options to its key employees,and it is now discussing the terms to be set on those options.Which circumstance would decrease the value of the options,other things held constant?


A) GCC's stock price becomes more risky (higher variance) .
B) The exercise price of the option is increased.
C) The life of the option is increased, i.e., the time until it expires is lengthened.
D) The government takes actions that increase the risk-free rate.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Put options give investors the right to buy a stock at a certain strike price before a specified date.
B) Call options give investors the right to sell a stock at a certain strike price before a specified date.
C) LEAPS are very short-term options that were created relatively recently and now trade in the market.
D) A call option holder is not entitled to receive dividends unless he or she exercises his or her option to buy the underlying shares.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements best describes options?


A) An option's value is determined by its exercise value, which is the market price of the stock less its striking price. Thus, an option can't sell for more than its exercise value.
B) As the stock's price rises, the time value portion of an option on a stock increases because the difference between the price of the stock and the fixed strike price increases.
C) The market value of an option depends in part on the option's time to maturity and also on the variability of the underlying stock's price.
D) The potential loss on an option decreases as the option sells at higher and higher prices because the profit margin gets bigger.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) If the underlying stock does not pay a dividend, it does not make good economic sense to exercise a call option prior to its expiration date, even if this would yield an immediate profit.
B) Call options generally sell at a price greater than their exercise value, and the greater the exercise value, the higher the premium on the option is likely to be.
C) Call options generally sell at a price below their exercise value, and the greater the exercise value, the lower the premium on the option is likely to be.
D) Call options generally sell at a price below their exercise value, and the lower the exercise value, the lower the premium on the option is likely to be.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The exercise value is also called the strike price,but this term is generally used when discussing convertibles rather than financial options.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following does NOT affect the value of an option,other things held constant?


A) the strike price
B) the variability of the stock price
C) the option's time to maturity
D) the stock beta

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Deeble Construction Co.'s stock is trading at $30 a share.Call options on the company's stock are also available,some with a strike price of $25 and some with a strike price of $35.Both options expire in 3 months.Which statement regarding the value of these options is true?


A) The options with the $25 strike price will sell for less than the options with the $35 strike price.
B) The options with the $25 strike price have an exercise value greater than $5.
C) The options with the $35 strike price have an exercise value greater than $0.
D) If Deeble's stock price rose by $5, the exercise value of the options with the $25 strike price would also increase by $5.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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D

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