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Explain the concept of diminishing marginal utility,and describe the role that it plays in the utilitarian argument for the redistribution of income.

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Diminishing marginal utility refers to t...

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Explain what is meant by "in-kind transfer" programs.Briefly outline the advantages and disadvantages of an in-kind transfer program.

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An in-kind transfer program distributes ...

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Which of the following represents a problem in measuring inequality?


A) Measurements of income distributions typically include in-kind transfers,which distort the measure of inequality.
B) A normal life-cycle pattern causes inequality in the income distribution but may not reflect inequality in living standards.
C) Transitory income is a better measure of inequality than permanent income.
D) Both a and b are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A common criticism of welfare programs is that they


A) create self-reliant individuals.
B) encourage strong family values.
C) encourage illegitimate births.
D) have increasing benefits over time,in real terms.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The economic life cycle describes how young people usually have higher savings rates than middle-aged people.

A) True
B) False

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The poverty rate is based on a family's


A) income,in-kind transfers,and other government aid.
B) income and in-kind transfers.
C) in-kind transfers only.
D) income only.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Of the four countries below,which has the highest degree of income inequality?


A) Japan
B) Brazil
C) South Africa
D) United States

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) Governments can never improve market outcomes.
B) Governments can sometimes improve market outcomes.
C) Governments can always improve market outcomes.
D) Government can never make the income distribution more equal.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Libertarians believe that the government should enforce individual rights to ensure that all people have the same opportunities to use their talents to achieve success.

A) True
B) False

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Relative to direct cash payments,in-kind transfers have the advantage of being


A) more politically popular.
B) more efficient.
C) more respectful of the poor.
D) of a higher dollar value than cash payments.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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