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Minerals removed from the earth are classified as intangible assets.

A) True
B) False

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Select the best of the following as a fixed asset (FA), or intangible asset (IA), natural resource (NR), or none of these (N).

Premises
oil reserve
goodwill
gold mine
U.S. Treasury note
computer
patent
land used for employee parking
Responses
fixed asset (FA)
none of these (N)
intangible asset (IA)
natural resource (NR)

Correct Answer

oil reserve
goodwill
gold mine
U.S. Treasury note
computer
patent
land used for employee parking

Classify each of the following as: -Installing a new air conditioning system in an old building


A) Ordinary maintenance and repairs
B) Asset improvements
C) Extraordinary repairs

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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A copy machine acquired on May 1 with a cost of $2,545 has an estimated useful life of 3 years. Assuming that it will have a residual value of $445, determine the depreciation for the first and second year by the straight-line method. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.

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Straight-line depreciation = (cost - est...

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The amount of the depreciation expense for the second full year of use of a fixed asset costing $100,000, with an estimated residual value of $5,000 and a useful life of 4 years, is $25,000 by the double-declining-balance method.

A) True
B) False

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Eagle Country Club has acquired a lot to construct a clubhouse. Eagle had the following costs related to the construction:  Architects’ fees 45,000 Construction labor 80,000 Engineers’ fees 15,000 Fences around building 9,000 Grading and leveling 10,000 Insurance costs incurred during construction 7,000 Interest on money borrowed for construction 5,000 Land 73,000 Buil ding Materials 237,000 Sales taxes 6,000 Trees and shrubs 6,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Architects' fees } & 45,000 \\\text { Construction labor } & 80,000 \\\text { Engineers' fees } & 15,000 \\\text { Fences around building } & 9,000 \\\text { Grading and leveling } & 10,000 \\\text { Insurance costs incurred during construction } & 7,000 \\\text { Interest on money borrowed for construction } & 5,000 \\\text { Land } & 73,000 \\\text { Buil ding Materials } & 237,000 \\\text { Sales taxes } & 6,000 \\\text { Trees and shrubs } & 6,000\end{array} ​ Determine the cost of the club house to be reported on the balance sheet.

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A copy machine acquired with a cost of $1,410 has an estimated useful life of 4 years. It is also expected to have a useful operating life of 13,350 copies. Assuming that it will have a residual value of $75, determine the depreciation for the first year by the (a) straight-line method (b) double-declining-balance method (c) units-of-output method (4,500 copies were made the first year)

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blured image_TB2281_00 (b) Double-declinin...

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What would be the cost basis of a used machine with a purchase price of $77,000, requiring an overhaul costing $8,000, installation costs of $5,000, and special acquisition fees of $3,000?

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The cost basis of the machine ...

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Intangible assets differ from property, plant, and equipment assets in that they lack physical substance.

A) True
B) False

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Which intangible assets are amortized over their useful life?


A) trademarks
B) goodwill
C) patents
D) all of these

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Patents are exclusive rights to produce and sell goods with one or more unique features.

A) True
B) False

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When a company sells machinery at a price equal to its book value, this transaction would be recorded with an entry that would include the following:


A) debit Cash and Accumulated Depreciation; credit Machinery
B) debit Machinery; credit Cash and Accumulated Depreciation
C) debit Cash and Machinery; credit Accumulated Depreciation
D) debit Cash and Depreciation Expense; credit Accumulated Depreciation

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Xtra Company purchased a business from Argus for $96,000 above the fair value of its net assets. Argus had developed the goodwill over 12 years. How much would Xtra amortize the goodwill for its first year?


A) $7,000
B) $8,000
C) goodwill is not amortized
D) not enough information to calculate amortization

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Classify each of the following costs associated with long-lived assets as one of the following: -Cost of removing an existing building to ready land for use as a new business site


A) Land improvements
B) Buildings
C) Land
D) Machinery and equipment

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Classify each of the following costs associated with long-lived assets as one of the following:

Premises
Fences around land at new business location
Paved parking areas at new business location
Outdoor lighting at new business location
Walkways to surround new business location
Modifying a building purchased for new business location
Supplies (materials) used to test new equipment
Cost of installing new equipment
Cost of grading and leveling land to be used for a new business site
Cost of removing an existing building to ready land for use as a new business site
Cost assessed by city for paving a public street that borders land on which a new business location will be constructed
Responses
Land improvements
Buildings
Land
Machinery and equipment

Correct Answer

Fences around land at new business location
Paved parking areas at new business location
Outdoor lighting at new business location
Walkways to surround new business location
Modifying a building purchased for new business location
Supplies (materials) used to test new equipment
Cost of installing new equipment
Cost of grading and leveling land to be used for a new business site
Cost of removing an existing building to ready land for use as a new business site
Cost assessed by city for paving a public street that borders land on which a new business location will be constructed

Revising depreciation estimates affects the amounts of depreciation expense recorded in past periods.

A) True
B) False

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Match the intangible assets described with their proper classification (a-d) . -Rights to sell a book and make a profit


A) Patent
B) Copyright
C) Trademark
D) Goodwill

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The accumulated depletion of a natural resource is reported on the


A) balance sheet as depreciation from the cost of the resource
B) income statement as an increase in revenue
C) balance sheet as a deduction from the cost of the resource
D) income statement as a deduction from revenues

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Loss from Impaired Goodwill


A) Current Assets
B) Fixed Assets
C) Intangible Assets
D) Current Liability
E) Long-Term Liability
F) Owners' Equity
G) Revenues
H) Operating Expenses
I) Other Income/Expense

J) A) and I)
K) C) and F)

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The double-declining-balance rate for calculating depreciation expense is determined by doubling the straight-line rate. Assuming that an asset has a useful life of 25 years, determine the rate to be used if using the double-declining-balance method.

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