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The direct write-off method records bad debt expense when an account is determined to be uncollectible.

A) True
B) False

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On August 1, Kim Company accepted a 90-day note receivable as payment for services provided to Hsu Company. The terms of the note were $20,000 face value and 6% interest. On October 30, the journal entry to record the collection of the note should include a


A) credit to Notes Receivable for $20,300
B) debit to Interest Receivable for $300
C) credit to Interest Revenue for $300
D) debit to Notes Receivable for $20,000

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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When comparing the direct write-off method and the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible receivables, a major difference is that the direct write-off method


A) uses a percentage of sales method to estimate uncollectible accounts
B) is used primarily by large companies with many receivables
C) is used primarily by small companies with few receivables
D) uses an allowance account

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The equation for computing interest on an interest-bearing note is as follows: Interest = Maturity Value × Interest Rate × Time.

A) True
B) False

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After the accounts are adjusted and closed at the end of the fiscal year, Accounts Receivable has a balance of $340,000 and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a balance of $51,000. What is the net realizable value of the accounts receivable?


A) $51,000
B) $289,000
C) $340,000
D) $391,000

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Journalize the following transactions for Lucite Company. November 14 Received a $4,800.00, 90-day, 9% note from Alan Albertson in payment of his account. December 31 Accrued interest on the Albertson note. February 12 Received the amount due from Albertson on his note.  Date  Description  Post.  Ref.  Debit  Credit \begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Date } & \text { Description } & \begin{array} { c } \text { Post. } \\\text { Ref. }\end{array} & \text { Debit } & \text { Credit } \\\hline & & & & \\\hline & & & & \\\hline & & & & \\\hline & & & & \\\hline & & & & \\\hline & & & & \\\hline & & & & \\\hline & & & & \\\hline & & & & \\\hline\end{array}

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Roe's Renovations utilizes the direct write-off method of accounting for uncollectible receivables. On September 15 the company is notified by the attorneys for Jacob Marley that Jacob Marley is bankrupt and no cash is expected in the liquidation. Write off the $675 of accounts receivable due from Jacob Marley.

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When using the percent of sales method of estimating uncollectibles, the entry to record bad debt expense includes a credit to Accounts Receivable.

A) True
B) False

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Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $2,100 at the end of the year (before adjustment) , and an analysis of customers' accounts indicates uncollectible receivables of $19,700. Which of the following entries records the proper adjustment for bad debt expense?


A) debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, $17,600; credit Bad Debt Expense, $17,600
B) debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, $21,800; credit Bad Debt Expense, $21,800
C) debit Bad Debt Expense, $21,800; credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, $21,800
D) debit Bad Debt Expense, $17,600; credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, $17,600

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Two methods of accounting for uncollectible accounts are the


A) direct write-off method and the allowance method
B) allowance method and the accrual method
C) allowance method and the net realizable method
D) direct write-off method and the accrual method

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When a company uses the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible receivables, the entry to reinstate a previously written off account would include a


A) credit to Bad Debt Expense
B) debit to Bad Debt Expense
C) debit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
D) credit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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An aging of a company's accounts receivable indicates the estimate of uncollectible receivables totals $7,900. If Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a $700 credit balance, the adjustment to record the bad debt expense for the period will require a


A) debit to Bad Debt Expense for $8,600
B) debit to Bad Debt Expense for $7,900
C) debit to Bad Debt Expense for $7,200
D) credit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts for $700

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The number of days' sales in receivables


A) is an estimate of the length of time the receivables have been outstanding
B) measures the number of times the receivables turn over each year
C) is credit sales divided by average receivables
D) is not meaningful and therefore is not used

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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If a promissory note is dishonored, the payee should still record interest revenue.

A) True
B) False

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The allowance method of estimating uncollectible accounts receivable based on an analysis of receivables shows that $640 of accounts receivable are uncollectible. The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a debit balance of $110. The adjusting entry at the end of the year will include a credit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts in the amount of:


A) $110
B) $640
C) $530
D) $750

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Sunshine Service Center received a 120-day, 6% note for $40,000, dated April 12 from a customer on account. (a) Determine the due date of the note. (b) Determine the maturity value of the note. (c) Journalize the entry to record the receipt of the payment of the note at maturity.

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For the fiscal years 1 and 2, Grange Co. reported the following: For the fiscal years 1 and 2, Grange Co. reported the following:   ​ (a) Compute the accounts receivable turnover for Year 2. Round to two decimals. (b) Compute the number of days' sales in receivables at the end of Year 2. Round to two decimals. ​ (a) Compute the accounts receivable turnover for Year 2. Round to two decimals. (b) Compute the number of days' sales in receivables at the end of Year 2. Round to two decimals.

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Discuss the two methods for recording bad debt expense. What type of company uses each method?

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The first method is the direct write-...

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Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a liability account.

A) True
B) False

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For each of the following scenarios, indicate the amount of the adjusting journal entry for bad debt expense to be recorded, the balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts after adjustment at December 31, and the net realizable value of accounts receivable at December 31. (a) Based on an analysis of Simmon's Company's $380,000 balance in Accounts Receivable at December 31, it was estimated that $15,500 will be uncollectible. There is a credit balance of $1,200 in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts before adjustment. (b) Blake Company had credit sales of $900,000 at year-end, and has an Accounts Receivable balance of $425,000 at December 31, and an Allowance for Doubtful Accounts credit balance of $11,000 before adjustment. Blake estimates bad debt expense as 3/4 of 1% of credit sales. (c) Hidgon Inc. has a balance of $812,000 in Accounts Receivable at December 31. An analysis of those receivables shows $24,000 will probably not be collected. Before adjusting entries are prepared, the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a debit balance of $750.

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