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Henry is viewed by many as a workaholic and not very social. He is at his desk every morning at 7:30 a.m. and takes few breaks (although these breaks are always at the same time every day) . Henry is known to be a perfectionist. The problem is that he does not seem to get much accomplished, since he spends so much time making sure that everything is perfect before moving on to the next task. Henry appears to suffer from ____ personality disorder.


A) avoidant
B) obsessive-compulsive
C) schizoid
D) antisocial

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Without understanding the thought process motivating the patient's behavior, it would probably be impossible to determine whether a patient had personality disorder or personality disorder.


A) narcissistic; antisocial
B) dependent; narcissistic
C) borderline; histrionic
D) schizoid; avoidant

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following accurately describes the patients of Freud and Breuer after they received hypnotherapy for their psychological disorders?


A) Feelings of relief and improvement
B) Decreased emotionality while in the hypnotic state
C) Accurate posthypnotic recall
D) Increased understanding of the causes of their psychological disorder

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Psychodynamic psychotherapy differs from classical (Freudian) psychoanalysis in that it


A) emphasizes the goal of personality reconstruction.
B) requires a long-term commitment on the part of the person being analyzed.
C) focuses on social and interpersonal issues.
D) considers past experiences important.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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DSM-5, an updated version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, was published in


A) 1994.
B) 2000.
C) 2002.
D) 2013.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by


A) preoccupation with other people.
B) obsession with keeping things neat and orderly.
C) thinking of oneself as deserving of special treatment.
D) pathological dishonesty.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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As many as 30 to 50% of the individuals with schizotypal personality disorder who request clinical help also meet the criteria for


A) obsessive-compulsive disorder.
B) substance disorder.
C) anorexia.
D) major depressive disorder.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In ancient Greece, a woman suffering from "hysteria" might be told that her condition could be cured by


A) marriage.
B) pregnancy.
C) therapy.
D) divorce.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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According to your textbook, the main reason that we do not have sufficient research examining the development of personality disorders is that


A) many individuals do not seek treatment in the early phases of these disorders.
B) there is insufficient research funding for these disorders, due to relative lack of public awareness.
C) sophisticated research methods are necessary to study disorders that are so ingrained in personality.
D) all of these are cited as key contributors to the lack of sufficient research.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Harold lives with his mother with whom he is very close and agrees with everything she says. When he started seeing a young woman and the relationship became serious, his mother convinced him that his girlfriend was not good enough for him, so Harold stopped the relationship. He has two close friends who have been his friend since they met in kindergarten. Whenever they do something, it is always one of his friends who decides what they do. Harold just follows along. Harold likely suffers from personality disorder.


A) dependent
B) avoidant
C) schizoid
D) histrionic

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Talking loudly and smoking is more appropriate in an Egyptian movie theatre than an American one. This illustrates which norm?


A) Personal Distress
B) Cultural Factors
C) Impaired Functioning
D) Violation of Social Norms

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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According to the textbook, a possible cause of schizotypal personality disorder is


A) genetic.
B) environmental.
C) brain abnormalities.
D) all of the above

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT associated with the humanistic theories of Carl Rogers?


A) Unconditional positive regard
B) Hierarchy of needs
C) Empathy
D) Person-centered therapy

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following are the two major theories that have been proposed to explain antisocial personality disorder?


A) Underarousal and fearlessness
B) Underarousal and shamelessness
C) Overarousal and fearlessness
D) Overarousal and shamelessness

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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In which of the following defense mechanisms does an individual falsely attribute his or her own unacceptable feelings, impulses, or thoughts to another person?


A) Denial
B) Projection
C) Displacement
D) Sublimation

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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During the Middle Ages, as well as at other times, mentally ill people were sometimes forced to undergo the religious ritual called exorcism. This was in order to


A) cure the mental illness by making the individual more religious.
B) build up muscle strength and make the person healthier.
C) rid the individual's body of evil spirits.
D) prove that the person was not a witch.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The personality disorder that is characterized by an insistence that things have to be done "the right way" is personality disorder.


A) antisocial
B) avoidant
C) paranoid
D) obsessive-compulsive

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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In contrast to the asylums of the early 18th century, the psychosocial approach called "moral therapy" advocated all of the following EXCEPT


A) restraint and seclusion.
B) normal social interaction.
C) individual attention from the hospital staff.
D) lectures on interesting subjects for hospitalized patients.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Max is always sure that others are trying to harm him. His perception that the world is a threatening place impacts most of his life. Most likely, Max would be diagnosed with the personality disorder called


A) histrionic.
B) avoidant.
C) paranoid.
D) antisocial.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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In keeping with an accepted treatment for mental illness in the 14th century, a physician treating King Charles VI of France had him moved to the countryside in order to


A) have him closer to a hospital that treated mental illness.
B) keep him away from his family.
C) restore the balance in his humors.
D) cure him of hysteria.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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