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Which of the following is a reason why MRIs are used less in diagnosis:


A) they are costly.
B) they usually require that the participant be closed-in and still for a long period of time.
C) both a and b are correct.
D) neither a or b are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which section of DSM-5 would include disorders that need further study and would potentially be included in future editions of the manual?


A) Section 1
B) Section 2
C) Section 3
D) Section 4

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Personality tests linked through social media are typically:


A) based on scientific evidence
B) valid
C) reliable
D) just for fun

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Even though there is no evidence that this is true, Roger thinks that someone is following him. Roger is experiencing:


A) delusions of persecution.
B) derailment.
C) psychomotor retardation.
D) delusions of grandeur.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Anna sees a doctor for persistent nausea. Her primary care physician tells her that she is probably dehydrated and suggests drinking more water. Her neurologist tells her that there could be swelling in her brain and that she should get a CAT scan. Anna's allergist suggests that her sinus infection is to blame. Anna is anxious and confused as to the cause of her headaches. This is due to what aspect of her doctors' diagnoses?


A) Reliability
B) Validity
C) Standardization
D) Inaccuracy

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following describes a personality inventory?


A) Determines the possible contribution of brain damage to the person's condition
B) Uses imaging to assess brain structure and/or function
C) Involves self-report questionnaires that assess individual traits
D) Ascertains the structure and patterns of cognition

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Intelligence tests were originally designed to


A) determine a person's mental status.
B) predict academic success.
C) identify potential psychopathology.
D) indicate the presence of neurological problems.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Observing one's own behavior to find patterns is called:


A) antecedent behavior searching.
B) behavioral introspection.
C) psychoanalysis.
D) self-monitoring.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Quantifying a person's moods, behaviors, and cognitions on a scale constitutes a(n) understanding psychopathology.


A) idiographic
B) nomothetic
C) dimensional
D) prototypical

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A psychoanalytic therapist who wants to assess the unconscious thoughts and feelings of a patient would be most likely to use the test.


A) MMPI
B) Bender Visual-Motor Gestalt Test
C) Rorschach inkblot test
D) Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Battery

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Treminitia, who had recurrent headaches, fatigue, and loss of appetite, received different diagnoses from several psychologists. In terms of assessment, this indicates a problem with .


A) reliability
B) subjectivity
C) validity
D) standardization

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following describes a neuropsychological test?


A) Determines the possible contribution of brain impairment to the person's condition
B) Uses imaging to assess brain structure and/or function
C) Assesses long-standing patterns of behavior
D) Ascertains the structure and patterns of cognition

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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A clinician who wished to assess the effects of treatment over a period of time would be most likely to do so by repeatedly administering a(n) .


A) neuropsychological test battery
B) projective test
C) intelligence test
D) behavior rating scale

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Comparing assessment scores to those of individuals who are demographically similar to you reflects what concept of clinical assessments?


A) Reliability
B) Validity
C) Standardization
D) All of the above are correct

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Describe the major objectives and typical procedures of the mental status exam. Be sure to include the typical activities of the examiner and the intended outcomes of the process.

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Mental status exams cover the following ...

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When a diagnosis tells the clinician what is likely to happen and possibly predict the course of the disorder and the likely effect of one treatment or another, the diagnosis has


A) construct validity.
B) predictive validity
C) content validity.
D) none of the above

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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If you were asked to compare and contrast the MMPI and the Rorschach inkblot test, you could say correctly that


A) responses are interpreted individually in the MMPI.
B) the pattern of responses is evaluated in the MMPI.
C) the Rorschach test is more tedious and time-consuming for the patient to complete.
D) the Rorschach test more accurately predicts psychopathology.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The MMPI-A, a new version of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, has been developed specifically for testing ____________.


A) children with ADHD
B) children with autism
C) adults
D) adolescents

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The DSM-5 is a very new diagnostic system, and it has brought changes to the diagnosis of mental disorders that have also created criticism. Discuss the major criticisms of DSM-5 that are discussed in your textbook.

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While the DSM-5 is more scientifically a...

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A mental status exam covers all of the following categories EXCEPT .


A) intellectual functioning
B) appearance
C) behavior
D) physical symptoms

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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