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One psychological aspect of voyeurism and exhibitionism that seems to maintain the disordered behavior is


A) some anxiety that increases arousal.
B) the fact that these individuals are rarely caught.
C) the desire to hurt their victims.
D) some sense that their victims really enjoy being subjected to their fetish.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Intersexuality refers to people who


A) are born with ambiguous genitals.
B) are sexually attracted to members of both sexes.
C) like to dress like the opposite sex.
D) are no longer sexually active.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The definition of fetishistic disorder is sexual .


A) dysfunction
B) attraction to inappropriate individuals
C) attraction to nonliving objects
D) desire that dominates the personality

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is TRUE about desires of sexual disorder?


A) More than 65% of the problems who come to sexuality clinics for help complain of this disorder.
B) It is the most common presenting complaint of both men and women.
C) For women, the prevalence of this disorder (female sexual interest/arousal disorder) decreases with age.
D) For men, the prevalence of this disorder (male hypoactive sexual desire disorder) decreases with age.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Jody and Howard have been happily married for several years. Howard reports that in spite of being sexually aroused and having an erection, he only reaches orgasm from intercourse about half of the time. Howard wonders if something is "wrong" with him. Howard should


A) seek treatment for inhibited orgasm disorder.
B) realize that this problem means that he does not really love his wife.
C) relax and realize that this is normal.
D) seek treatment for sexual aversion disorder.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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A woman is sent home from sex therapy with an assignment to purchase a vibrator and practice masturbating. She is likely being treated .


A) for vaginismus
B) for hypoactive sexual desire disorder
C) for female orgasmic disorder
D) by a sex therapist with little or no formal training in psychology

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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All of the following statements are correct about gender nonconformity EXCEPT


A) a higher proportion of gender-nonconforming children develop a homosexual orientation as adults.
B) gender nonconformity was related to psychological distress for gay men only.
C) gender nonconformity was related to psychological distress for lesbians only.
D) gender nonconformity was related to psychological distress for gay men and lesbians.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Two very common medical causes of erectile dysfunction are


A) asthma and diabetes.
B) vascular disease and diabetes.
C) vascular disease and asthma.
D) arthritis and diabetes.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Joe is homosexual and has an identical (monozgyotic) twin named Sam. The following statement is TRUE:


A) Sam is more likely than the general population to be homosexual.
B) Sam is no more likely than the general population to be homosexual.
C) Sam is homosexual also.
D) Sam is only likely to become homosexual if Joe is a positive role model.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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An instrument that is used to assess physical changes in a woman's vagina as she experiences sexual arousal and is smaller than a tampon is called a vaginal .


A) photoplethysmograph
B) strain gauge
C) EMG device
D) snap gauge

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Psychophysiological assessment of sexual dysfunction is generally conducted by


A) using a device that measures physical arousal during exposure to an erotic video or audio tape.
B) asking patients to keep a diary of their sexual activities.
C) a physician during a medical exam.
D) using a device that measures brain waves during exposure to an erotic video or audio tape.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The following pairing is correct based on the ages most affected by the disorders:


A) inexperienced men ­ premature ejaculation; older men - vaginismus.
B) inexperienced men - premature ejaculation; older men - erectile dysfunction.
C) inexperienced men - inhibited orgasm; older men - erectile dysfunction.
D) inexperienced men ­ erectile dysfunction; older men - male hypoactive sexual arousal disorder.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The most common of all the male sexual dysfunctions is .


A) erectile dysfunction
B) inhibited orgasm
C) premature ejaculation
D) sexual aversion

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Vaginismus refers to


A) painful pelvic spasms during penetration.
B) painful cramps during the menstrual cycle.
C) strong orgasms.
D) a disorder of male sexual responsivity.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Research studies on Viagra users indicate that


A) most users are able to engage in intercourse and are very satisfied with the results.
B) approximately half of the users are able to engage in intercourse and are highly satisfied with results.
C) 61% of men were able to get erections adequate for intercourse, but only 32% rated the results as at least "good."
D) most users were unable to engage in intercourse and were not satisfied with results.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The basic concept behind the covert sensitization method of treating unwanted sexual arousal is to


A) create empathy for the victim of the behavior.
B) replace the immediate reinforcement of the behavior with the unpleasant consequences that ordinarily take longer to be experienced.
C) create a physically painful experience to replace the immediate reinforcement that the unwanted behavior has previously produced.
D) improve family functioning, social skills, and overall effectiveness of appropriate adult relations.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Research regarding sexual orientation suggests that homosexuality is


A) purely genetic.
B) that sexual orientation has an exclusively biological cause.
C) based on learning and choice only.
D) influenced by biological/genetic, psychological, and social factors.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A paraphilic disorder is defined as


A) a sexual dysfunction.
B) an attraction to inappropriate individuals or objects.
C) an attraction to machines.
D) a desire that dominates the personality.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following treatments is NOT currently used in the treatment of erectile dysfunction?


A) Vasodilating drugs
B) Anti-anxiety medication
C) Surgical prosthetic implant
D) Vacuum device therapy

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Gender differences in attitudes toward premarital sex have been over time.


A) shrinking
B) increasing
C) fluctuating
D) unreliable

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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