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Individuals who overreact to everything and are overly dramatic and vain are most likely to be diagnosed with personality disorder.


A) borderline
B) histrionic
C) narcissistic
D) dependent

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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A therapist who views personality disorders as a continuum sees these conditions in terms of .


A) dimensions
B) categories
C) attitudes
D) groups

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Individuals who have "ideas of reference" but who sense that these beliefs are probably unrealistic are generally diagnosed with personality disorder.


A) schizotypal
B) avoidant
C) antisocial
D) histrionic

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is TRUE about borderline personality disorder?


A) It is observed in every culture and seen in about 5% of the population.
B) Long-term outcomes are discouraging, with many relapsing within 5 years.
C) Emotional dysfunction is one of the best predictors of suicide in this group.
D) A high number, approximately 8 to 10%, succeed at suicide.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The behavior of those diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder tends to


A) continue to increase throughout the lifespan.
B) increase dramatically at about age 30.
C) decline significantly around age 40.
D) remain stable throughout the lifespan.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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One difference between a psychopath and a person with antisocial personality disorder is that are used in diagnosing the psychopath, but


A) personality traits; observable behaviors
B) observable behaviors; personality traits
C) clinical judgments; objective test scores
D) medical criteria; psychological assessments

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Substance abuse is particularly common in people with people with this diagnosis.


A) antisocial
B) paranoid
C) schizotypal
D) schizoid

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Individuals who have excessive feelings of social inadequacy, sensitivity to criticism, and a need for reassurance are likely to develop either personality disorder or personality disorder.


A) narcissistic; antisocial
B) dependent; narcissistic
C) avoidant; dependent
D) antisocial; histrionic

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Both John and Fred meet the diagnostic criteria for paranoid personality disorder. John's friends are aware of his paranoia although he continues to live a meaningful life. Fred's paranoia is so extreme that he finds it hard to function in society. The DSM-5 diagnosis for these individuals would be


A) exactly the same.
B) categorically different.
C) in the same category but reflect the different levels of pathology.
D) in the same category with different specifiers.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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When Axel arrives late for class, he walks in and apologizes to the professor and the students in class. He proceeds to tell them he had every intention of being at class on time, but the traffic was terrible and many accidents occurred, which delayed him. Axel describes this in much detail before he takes his seat. This commonly happens every time he is late, and Axel appears to enjoy being the "center of attention" in those moments. Axel could be diagnosed with which personality disorder?


A) Histrionic
B) Narcissistic
C) Borderline
D) Dependent

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Of the following, personality disorder is not found in "Cluster B."


A) antisocial
B) borderline
C) histrionic
D) schizoid

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Recent research (2015) suggests that which of the following is a protective factor from childhood conduct disorder developing into adult antisocial behavior? .


A) Art therapy
B) Medical interventions
C) Participation in sports
D) None of these are protective factors

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is the most likely model to explain the cause of borderline personality disorder?


A) Biological
B) Early trauma resulting in posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms that are not recognized or dealt with during childhood
C) Stressful life events
D) Biological predisposition interacting with life events such as childhood trauma and later life stressors

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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It has been suggested that there may be a relationship between personality disorder and Personality disorder, with some evidence that each may be gender-typed alternative ways of expressing the same underlying condition.


A) histrionic; narcissistic
B) dependent; histrionic
C) antisocial; histrionic
D) antisocial; dependent

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Describe Narcissism. Create an example:

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Narcissism is a Cluster B Personality Di...

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Of the following, the most accurate statement regarding the cause of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is that it appears to


A) have a weak genetic contribution to the disorder.
B) be found in those individuals with a strong predisposition toward structure in their lives.
C) require parental reinforcement of conformity and neatness.
D) all of the above.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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One prevalent outcome for individuals with schizoid personality disorder is .


A) homelessness
B) drug abuse
C) eating disorders
D) anxiety

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Given what we know about the treatment of antisocial personality disorder, the best way to ensure that a person with this disorder and a history of violence is not a threat to society is .


A) intensive psychotherapy
B) medication
C) behavioral treatment
D) incarceration

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Recent research suggests that psychopathy is _____reliable predictor of criminality.


A) a more
B) a less
C) an exact
D) a mostly

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Describe the basic features of the antisocial personality disorder. Why is psychotherapy with this population so likely to fail?

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Antisocial personality disorder involves...

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